A Study On The Popular Characters Of Fiction Dictionary In Ming And Qing Dynasties

"Vulgar character" is a kind of popular typeface relative to the normal character.Prosperity in popular novels of Ming and qing dynasties,contains a lot of arrangement,Zeng Liang,the Ming and qing fiction common dictionary written by psoriasis was collected during the Ming and qing dynasties the arrangement at present most of a dictionary,"(a total of 2960 CNS section,12021 arrangement glyph,the book received the arrangement material broad,real detailed arrangement of material,real use electronic scanning processing,intact.In this paper,the arrangement of the Ming and qing fiction common dictionary is divided into common writing,vulgar,vulgar made and integrated type arrangement classified four types of wenxuan,common writing including stroke writing level of common and common writing on the level of artifacts,including stroke common writing is divided into pen,pen reduction,change pen,pen and subtract pen,pencil shift five types,in this paper,the common writing wenxuan analysis on the level of strokes,a total of wenxuan nine word;The component common writing includes five aspects:increasing the component,reducing the component,shifting the component,changing with the component,and bonding the component.This paper examines the component common writing which changes greatly and has complex common writing style,and identifies 43 characters in total.In the Dictionary of Fiction Custom of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the most common characters are written,which is mainly due to the different writing habits or mistakes in copying,subjective assumption,etc.,which leads to the variation of the characters,but the structural motivation of Chinese characters remains unchanged,only the form has changed.The common borrowed words are mainly divided into three categories,the sound of the same common borrowed words,the sound of the near common borrowed words and the homologous common words.The sound of the same common borrowed words is identified 9,the sound of the near common borrowed words is identified 14,and the homologous common words are only found 2 cases.The common characters are divided into four categories:adding seminal components,replacing seminal components,replacing phonetic components,and overall construction.A total of 17 characters are identified.The glyph structure and construction rationale of the common characters have changed.The comprehensive common characters are divided into two categories,namely,common borrowing and common writing,and common writing and common writing.Six characters are identified.In the end,the causes of the common words in the Fabulary Dictionary of Ming and Qing Dynasties are summarized into five types,including the composition mixing,the composition assimilation,the composition symbolization,the composition "incentives",the composition "Kim" and "today".By understanding the reasons for the change of common characters in the dictionary,it is helpful to sort out the compilation of ancient books and better understand the semantics of ancient books and standardize Chinese characters.