The Relationship Between Social Support And Emotion Of Community Personnel During Post-epidemic Period:Mediating Effect And Intervention Of Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy

In 2020,the sudden outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)made the grass-roots community the "forefront" of the epidemicwar toprevent the transmission of the epidemic externally and the rebound of the epidemic internally.The community workers are under great pressure both physically and mentally in the face ofthe complex and difficult lines such as time-limited and heavy-duty household investigation and epidemic prevention and control.Pressure and stress state can make people produce negative emotion,accompanied by individuals in a state of tension.If they are not controlled and regulated continuously,they may result indysfunction of various organs in the body,thus leading to physical diseases.Strengthening positive emotion can enhance self-regulation and promote physical and mental health.Reducing negative emotion can reduce negative effects and improve individual coping capacity.Social support is an external resource that individuals can obtain and use in stress events.On the one hand,social support provides protection for individuals under stress;On the other hand,it helps individuals maintain good emotional experience.Some studies have shown that emotion are correlated with social support and regulatory emotional self-efficacy.Regulatory emotional self-efficacy is a degree of confidence that individuals can effectively regulate their emotional state,which can help individuals effectively manage and express emotions,alleviate the negative emotions on individuals,help regulate emotional impulses and reasonably express positive emotions,and promate physical and mental health.Social support can positively predict the positive emotion of community personneland negatively predict the negative emotion of community personnel.Regulatory emotional self-efficacy can positively predict the positive emotion of community personnel and negatively predict the negative emotion of community personnel.At the same time,social support can also positively predict regulatory emotional self-efficacy.Expressive Arts Therapy is a process of integrating creative expression into the arts,so as to achieve the purpose of healing,perceiving oneself,resolving emotional conflicts,evaluating different consciousness states,promoting individual or collective creative development,as well as community construction and political activities.The Expressive Arts Therapy is the process of psychotherapy and art creation.In addition to benefiting from psychological counseling,participants can also look at their problems in a brand-new way through the creative process,and excavate the positive powers presented by members in the creation process,and guide the application of this power in reality.At present,Expressive Arts Therapy has been applied to various groups and fields,and has a good effect in the treatment and improvement of psychological problems.Studies at home and abroad have shown that Expressive Arts Therapy has the function of reducing defense and alleviating all kinds of bad emotion.It is suitable for emotional conflict,behavioral distress,learning disability,physical disability,language barrier,crisis intervention,traumatic psychological reconstruction,etc.In this paper,the relationship among social support,regulatory emotional self-efficacy and emotion of community workers personnel in post-epidemic period was investigated.On this basis,group counseling intervention of Expressive Arts Therapy mode was used to improve the regulatory emotional self-efficacyof community workers.Finally,whether positive emotion and negative emotion could be improved by improving regulatory emotional self-efficacy of community workers was observed,and achieve the purpose of emotional stability.Based on this,two studies are carried out in this paper.In the first study,513 questionnaires were distributed withsocial support rate score(SSRS),regulatory emotional self-efficacy scale and positive and negative affective scale,and 507 valid questionnaires were collected to explore the relationship between social support,regulatory emotional self-efficacy and emotion,and the mediating role of emotional regulation self-efficacy between social support and emotion.Based on the first study,24 community workers with low total score of social support and regulatory emotional self-efficacy,high negative emotion and low positive emotion were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group.The subjects in the control group were not given with any intervention,while the subjects in the experimental group received group counseling of the Expressive Arts Therapy mode.Through the studies,itis found that:(1)The positive emotion score of community workers was lower than the normss,and the negative emotion was higher than the norms.There were significant differences in the marital status,education level and income level of the positive emotion;there were significant differences in the education level,job position and income level of the negative emotion.(2)The social support of community workers was higher than the norms,and the overall level was good.There were significant differences in gender,age,marital status,children status,education level,job position and income status.(3)There were significant differences in gender,maritalstatus,children status,education level,job position and income level.(4)The results showed that the positive emotion was lower than the norms,and the negative emotion was higher than the norms;the score of social support was higher than the norms;the regulatory emotional self-efficacy was lower than the norms.(5)The social support,objective support,subjective support and the utilization of support were positively correlated with positive emotion,and negatively correlated with negative emotion.There was a significant positive correlation between social support,objective support,subjective support,utilization of support and regulatory emotional self-efficacy,fractional dimension positive regulatory emotional self-efficacy,regulatory depression / pain emotional self-efficacy and regulatory anger / indignation self-efficacy.The regulatory emotional self-efficacy and its fractional dimensions,positive regulatory emotional self-efficacy,regulatory depression / pain emotional self-efficacy and regulatory anger / indignation self-efficacy were positively correlated with positive emotion,and negatively correlated with negative emotion.(6)Regulatory emotional self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between social support and positive and negative emotion.(7)Group counseling of Expressive Arts Therapy mode can improve the regulatory emotional self-efficacy,reduce the negative emotion of community workers and increase the positive emotion.The group counseling program is effective and operable for emotional intervention,with thecertain maneuverability.