| As an important part of Song Dynasty literature,note-taking has been paid more and more attention by scholars.Based on a more in-depth summary and study of the history of Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties in the notes of the Song Dynasty,this paper can have a deeper understanding of the academic thoughts conveyed by the notes of the Song Dynasty.The first part of the Song Dynasty Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties history research status and its reasons.Scholars in the Song Dynasty paid great attention to the history of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.According to statistics,there are more than 100 books in the notes of people in the Song Dynasty related to this topic,and there are many books in other genres.It can be seen that the history study of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties is also an important part of the historiography in the Song Dynasty.Among them,the Southern Song paid more attention to the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties than the Northern Song.The first reason is the prosperity of historiography in the Song Dynasty.Second,compared with the Tang Dynasty,the two Song Dynasties had more similarities with the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.The second chapter first carries on the statistics,selects the works of the Song people’s notes involving the history of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and makes a list and a brief introduction.The first is the textual research on the history of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.The example is the allusion of Wang Xizhi that "the book is changed into a white goose".Scholars in the Song Dynasty had doubts about which scriptures "the book" referred to,and formed three versions in Huangting Jing,Tao Te Jing and both scriptures.There is also the discussion on the evolution of the system in the past dynasties.The second is the analysis and evaluation of the personnel of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.Scholars in the Song Dynasty will also evaluate the figures,policies and works of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.For example,the Song people had a certain discussion on whether Zhuge Liang was loyal to the Han DynastyOne of the key points of this paper is the national concept in the study of the history of Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.In the notes of the people of the Song Dynasty,there are many opinions on "Yi Di" in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,and most of these entries are related to the ancient and modern times,and offer suggestions on ethnic policies in the two Song Dynasties by studying the Five Hus.In the notes of people of the Song Dynasty,there are many studies on the orthodoxies of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.The orthodoxies of people of the Song Dynasty had a process from the reign of Wei to the reign of Shu and the reign of the Northern Dynasties to the reign of the Southern Dynasties,and the criteria for judging them had also changed from "uprightness" and "merit" to "morality" and "great justice".These reflect the change of the national concept of the Song Dynasty from the culture to the blood relationship.The second key point of this paper is the study of the relationship between the sovereigns and ministers in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.The Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties was a period of weak monarchy.Through the interpretation of historical events such as the TuoGu in Baidi City and the "Ox Relying to the Horse",we can see that the people of the Song Dynasty seemed to have little reverence for the monarch and were more loyal to the monarchy,but at the same time,they also hated the prime minister,and they preferred the mode similar to the Duke of Zhou,which gave full play to their own abilities within the permitted scope of the monarchy.Through the study found that there are two didn’t note the value of the study of the history of wei jin southern and northern dynasties,the first is provide a reference for the research history of wei jin southern and northern dynasties,this part of the poets in notes has much to recommend it,former generation history of wei jin southern and northern dynasties scholars such as Chen yinque,good on Monday and others have positive reference for many times,so you can use poets in learning outcomes to further study the history of wei jin southern and northern dynasties.Secondly,it is the important embodiment of the historiography thought of the Song Dynasty.Through analyzing these contents,we can have a clear understanding of the historiography thought and national concept of the scholars in the Song Dynasty,which is another way to study the historiography of the Song Dynasty. |