Research On The Thought Of Social Organism In The Poverty Of Philosophy

Marx believed that human society is a "social organism in which all relations exist at the same time but are interdependent." Manx’s social organism thought was not created out of thin air.It was based on the extensive absorption and in-depth study of Marx’s outstanding achievements in social development in history.In the article The Poverty of Philosophy,through the criticism of Proudhon,Marx explained the historical materialism for the first time and put forward the idea of social organism at the same time.The academic circles mostly interpret the article The Poverty of Philosophy as a work of economics,but there are few in-depth discussions on the social organism thought in it.Based on this,this article attempts to study the social organism thought in The Poverty of Philosophy,By analyzing how Marx criticized Proudhon from the angle of thinking,and further expand Marx’s exposition on the theory of social organisms.The main content of this article is composed of the following parts:The first part is the introduction.The introduction contains the research purpose,research significance,research methods and current research status of the topic at home and abroad.On these foundations,the main research content,important and difficult points of this article are determined.The second part is the first chapter,which mainly elaborates the origin of the problem of social organism thought before the publication of The Poverty of Philosophy and the social historical background and ideological background.The social and historical background mainly includes the vigorous development of the capitalist industrial society and the emergence of contradictions as well as the poison of Proudhonism on the labor movement;the ideological background of writing mainly includes the process of change from praise to criticism of Marx’s evaluation of Proudhon.The third part is the second chapter,the main content is to study and analyze the premise that Marx constructed the social organism thought in the criticism of Proudhon’s economic thought.Marx’s criticism of Proudhon mainly includes his philosophical methodology and economic thoughts.The fourth part is the third chapter,the main content is the exposition of the Poverty of Philosophy on Marx’s social organism thought.The research analyzes Marx’s interpretation of social organisms,and discusses the investigation of the essential characteristics of social organisms in The Poverty of Philosophy.The fifth part is the fourth chapter.Many places in the Poverty of Philosophy contain relevant content about Marx’s social organism thought,but the content of Marx’s social organism theory in this book is still in the embryonic stage and is not perfect.Therefore,the main content of the fourth chapter is to discuss the theoretical foundation value of this work for perfecting Marx’s social organism thought.