Research On Marx’s Theory Of Social Organism And Its Contemporary Value

The world is in the midst of a "great change that has not happened in a century".On the one hand,the rapid development of Internet technology and Internet of things technology provides an online world without limits of time and space for human society.The level of interconnection around the world greatly deepened,and an unprecedented high degree of development of human social integration has been achieved.On the other hand,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the Chinese nation has realized the historic transformation from standing up and getting rich to becoming strong.Since then,China has stood on a brand-new historical position.This is a remarkable achievement resulting from the long-term development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and it also means that China is undergoing a profound change in its national conditions.The profound changes in the environment at home and abroad have brought many unprecedented new problems and new challenges to our country.The resolution of these problems depends on the scientific and systematic grasp of society.Marx’s theory of social organism,as an important part of historical materialism,has made the scientific and systematic grasp of social organism on the basis of inheriting and reforming the previous thought of social organism.Marx’s theory of social organism has a profound grasp of social organism in two aspects: on the one hand,Marx’s theory of social organism reveals the internal composition and operating mechanism of social organism.First of all,it expounds the composition of the social organism,and points out that the social organism takes nature as the material premise,practice as the basis and human as the subject of existence.Secondly,it analyzes the internal organic structure of the social organism,and points out that the internal organic structure of the social organism is composed of economic structure,political structure and cultural structure,among which the economic structure is the core because it plays a fundamental and decisive role in political structure and cultural structure.Finally,it explains the internal operation mechanism of the self-organization of the social organism,and points out that the development of the social organism is not a single development process of a certain structure or an element,but an overall development process of all elements and structures.On the other hand,Marx’s theory of social organism further reveals the inherent characteristics of social organism on the basis of in-depth analysis of the structure of social organism.It points out that social organism has four characteristics: material practicality,system integrity,realistic human nature and organic openness.Among them,material practicality is the fundamental feature,system integrity is the basic requirement,realistic human nature is the value basis,and organic openness is the inexhaustible source.On the basis of inheriting and reforming the previous thought of social organism,the in-depth analysis and scientific interpretation of social organism in Marx’s social organism theory enabled it to achieve a comprehensive transcendence of the dichotomy of subject and object world outlook,and promoted the further enrichment and development of historical materialism.It is the theoretical key to solve the Sphinx mystery of the development dimension of social organism.For the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Marx’s theory of social organism is of great practical significance to correctly solve the principal social contradictions and promote the modernization of governance system and governance ability.It is the important theoretical resources with great practical significance to promote the development of the overall layout of the "five-in-one" to a deeper level.