The Phonetic Study Of Yanshi (Fu Dian Zhen) Dialect

Yanshi City is located in the central and western region of Henan province,is located in the center of the central plains,Fudian town is located in the southeast of Luoyang City and in the south of Yanshi City.As a subordinate town of Yanshi City,Fudian Town is located in the southern mountain area of Yanshi City.It is far from the Yanshi County seat,with inconvenient transportation,lack of communication and exchange with Yanshi County seat.Therefore,the pronunciation characteristics of Fudian Town are unique,and it is often called "Shanlihua".In the dialect area,Yanshi(Fudian Town)dialect belongs to the Central Plains mandarin luosong piece.In the investigation of the author,it is found that the phonetic phenomena of Fudian dialect show distinct characteristics and have certain academic research value.This paper takes the pronunciation of Fudian dialect as the research object,conducts field investigation,describes the pronunciation characteristics of Fudian dialect,and supplements the research materials of Yanshi dialect.The first chapter mainly explains the geographical location and historical evolution of Yanshi and Fudian Town,summarizes the research status of Luosong piece,Yanshi and Fudian dialect pronunciation,explains the reason for the topic,the research methods adopted and the source of the materials.The second chapter analyzes the phonetic system —— 25 initials(including zero initial),42 finals,3 tones,and a brief table of phonetic and rhyme blending and a table of phonetic and rhyme blending relationship.The third chapter formulates the homophone vocabulary of Fudian dialect.The fourth chapter analyzes the ancient and modern evolution characteristics of the initials,finals and tones of Fudian dialect from the perspective of diachronic analysis,explores the three tone types and the high vowel final.The written and spoken speech can be summarized into systematic and unsystematic reading.The fifth chapter analyzes the synchronic phonetic changes of Fudian dialect from the perspective of synchronic,including the rules of non-overlapping bi-syllabic tone,the characteristics of retroflex suffixation and the composition of syneresis words.The conclusion sums up the whole paper and points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.The innovation points are,first of all,this paper describes the phonetic system of Fudian dialect and the characteristics of its ancient and modern evolution.secondly,it fully excavates a large number of words with local dialect color,and formulates the list of tone-changing,rhyming and consonant words.The shortcomings are limited by the time of writing the paper and the limited reference literature of Yanshi(Fudian)dialect,the lack of analysis of homophone vocabulary,retroflex suffixation phonetic change and consonant words with no words in the space phenomenon,and the lack of comparison between Fudian dialect and other regional dialects in Yanshi.