This article is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the brief history and research status of Peiligang culture,and introduces the excavated sites of Peiligang culture bones,horns,and teeth.The second part is the classification and staging study of the bones,horns,and teeth at the Jiahu site,a typical Peiligang cultural site.According to the morphological characteristics of bones,horns,and teeth,the bones,horns,and teeth at the Jiahu site are divided into categories and types.There are differences in pottery changes between the site and the bone artifacts.The bones,horns,and teeth of the Jiahu site are divided into three phases,and the combination of the bones of the Jiahu site is discussed.The third part takes the bones,horns,and tooth artifacts of Jiahu site as a benchmark and compares and analyzes materials from other sites and cemeteries of Peiligang Culture,and conducts staging and research on the bone artifacts of the entire Peiligang Culture.The fourth part is to explore the relationship between the bones,horns,and teeth unearthed from the Peiligang culture and the two major archaeological cultures in the surrounding area during the same period,the Cishan culture and the Laoguantai culture bones,indicating that it has a close exchange relationship with these archeological cultures.The fifth part is the conclusion,summarizing the regional and staged characteristics of Pei Ligang’s culture bones,horns and dental organs. |