Theoretical Construction And Contemporary Value Of Marx’s Thought Of People’s Subject

Marx’s thought of people’s subject mainly inherits and develops the core concepts of people’s sovereignty in French enlightenment thought,self-awareness and humanism in German classical philosophy,and has roughly gone through four stages:first,the embryonic period,second,the formation period,third,the development period and fourth,the mature period.Through the in-depth analysis of theoretical problems,Marx saw the long-standing problem in the real society-the inverted society in which the few oppressed the majority,and profoundly pointed out its irrationality.In order to change this state,Marx set out from the overall destiny of mankind and took the ultimate realization of individual subject status as the value orientation.In the process of re-examining and criticizing various unreasonable relations between proletarians and capitalists in capitalist society,Marx formed the people’s subject thought.Through careful study of Marx’s theoretical writings,it is not difficult to find that the construction of his people’s subject thought follows the logical approach from "class subject" to "individual subject".Marx’s thought of people’s subject contains rich connotations,which not only critically inherits the concepts of "citizen" and "subject" in ancient Greek philosophy,but also develops and surpasses the interpretation of philosophical categories such as people,the masses and classes in the old philosophy.Marx’s thought of people’s subject not only contains the unity of people’s nature and subjectivity,but also implies the ultimate value orientation of people’s subject thought,that is,individual subjectivity is brought into full play.In the new period of historical development,Marx’s thought of people’s subject has shown new vitality,which provides a theoretical basis for putting forward the development thought of "taking people as the center" and adhering to the principle of people first.The great ship of the times is rushing forward.Today China is in the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in a hundred years.Before the arrival of the communist ideal society,Marx’s people’s subject thought still has vital guiding significance for China to build a socialist modern country.