The Development Of Marx’s Subject View

In his different stages of his thought development,Marx regarded the subject’s perspective differently,and his thought interpreters different interpretations of his subjective views,and the subject matter in Marx’s thought presents a very complicated situation.From the perspective of historical materialism,it is of great significance to examine the development of Marx’s subjective view and to clarify the misunderstanding of Marx’s subjective view in the academic circles at home and abroad.This article mainly studies the development course of Marx’s view of subjectivity in six theoretical fields.The basic task of this paper is based on the text of Marx’s own,starting from the history of Marx’s thought,focusing on the logical transformation of Marx’s thinking in the theoretical perspective of the subject to grasp the specific form of the subject to promote the study of historical materialism.The first,the second and the third chapter explores the view of the Marxist idealist philosophy of the youth,the vision of the legal materialism philosophy,and the subjective view of the humanistic materialist philosophy.In these three theoretical perspectives,the subject is manifested through the specific forms such as free self-consciousness and objectivity,universal people’s rationality,"private" and"individual" divisions and free and conscious class essence.Chapter 4 shows the formation of the subjective view from the perspective of the new world view.The progress of thought from Holy family,Commentary on Friedrich List’s book Das national System der politischen Okonomie to Theses on Feuerbach indicating that the subject begins to be transformed from the "species-subject" to the social practice subject,and the development of the subject from the abstract human nature of self-display to the realistic road of human development established on "material production","contradictory material activities" or "revolutionary critical practice”.The establishment of the connotation of social practice in Theses on Feuerbach is the theoretical basis for constructing the subjective view of historical materialism.Among them,Theses on Feuerbach on the "sum" concept of the new interpretation of this article is one of the innovative points.This chapter takes MEGA2 as the basis of the text,and through the analysis of the conn ensemble connotation of the concept of"sum",it proves that "social relations" in "Feuerbach’s Outline" is not the objective constraint in the traditional Marx’s thought interpretation mode relations,but with the main dynamic dimension of the relationship.The fifth chapter discusses the logical construction of the subjective view in the dimension of objective material production,which is the essence of the subject matter in the view of historical materialism.At the level of historical materialism,Marx explores the inner contradiction and the future situation of the social practice subject based on the inherent contradiction between the productive forces and the forms of communication.This chapter makes an innovative interpretation of the objective contradiction in German ideology,which is the second innovation of this thesis.The purpose of this chapter is that,based on the textual interpretation of German ideology,it is put forward that the objective contradiction of productive forces and forms of communication in German ideology is the content of human development,which is the connotation of Marx’s understanding of objective contradiction.A stage.The capitalist economic crisis revealed by Marx in the theory of capital is the concrete manifestation of the crisis of human development in the capitalist economy.This is the second stage of Marx’s understanding of objective contradictions.Starting from the objective contradiction of the comprehensive development of man,the philosophical implication of Das Kapital is more clear.The law of general profit decline is not only the law of economics,but the law of Marx’s perspective from historical materialism.The stagnation of the development of productive forces that emerged from the capitalist economic crisis is a crisis of capitalist society,which ultimately points to human development.Chapter 6 studies the subjective view of the dimensions of the capitalist material production,which is the deepening of the"concrete" level of the historical materialism in the German ideology.The social practice subject in the German ideology becomes the tool of capital self-proliferation in the perspective of the capital logical structure in Das Kapital and its manuscripts,and the capital itself becomes the real social subject.The interpretation of the subjective view of "Capital" is the third theoretical innovation of this article.Arrangements for the logical relationship of the three sections of this chapter is based on Marx’s analysis of the capitalist economic process of thinking-the capitalist exchange relations,the capitalist production process,the total process of capitalist production.The first section from the general abstract study of the level of capitalist exchange relations,that is,the phenomenon of the level of social subjects were investigated.With the premise of the ownership of the commodity,the social subject as the owner of the goods as a free and equal social exchange of the main body.In Marx’s view,the circulation of capitalist goods is the surface phenomenon determined by the capitalist production process that occurs behind it.The direct existence of circulation is a purely and inevitable illusion.The second section is the study of the manifestations of the social subjects in the process of capitalist production.It is the essence of the social subject in the process of capitalist production that determines its performance in the process of exchange.The third section analyzes the future development of the social subject from the essence,which is the manifestation of the social subject which is born from the capital production relations in the external life relations of capital.This paper clarifies the misunderstanding of the contemporary Western leftist scholars in interpreting and "developing" the Marxist historical materialism theory from the perspective of the development process and the deep connotation of Marx’s subjective view,and deepening the foreign Marxism and Marxism So that it is of great significance to promote the construction of Marxist subjective subject with Chinese characteristics in the present context of China.