Research On The Militiaman Of Jinghu Regions In The Southern Song Dynasty

The research content of this paper is the issue of militiaman in the Jing-hu area of the Southern Song Dynasty.Based on the first Southern Song Dynasty,this paper puts the research perspective on the Jing-hu war area,one of the three major war zones of the Southern Song Dynasty.The Jing-hu area occupies an important military geographical position in the Southern Song Dynasty and defends the southward movement of the Jin and Mongols(Yuan).The development of the militiaman in the Jinghu area in the Southern Song Dynasty reflects the reform and development of the military system in the Southern Song Dynasty,and the township soldiers in the Jing-hu area played an active role in the fighting and the village grass-roots management.Based on the economic,political and military background of the southern song dynasty,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the rise and development,management system,organization structure and historical influence of the militiaman in the region.Introduction: summarize the purpose of the topic,definition of the concept,academic history review,main ideas,innovation,and difficulties.The paper consists of four chapters:The first chapter: Discuss the militiaman before the Southern Song Dynasty.According to the function and nature of the township soldiers in each dynasty,this paper summarizes the background of the rise of the militiaman before the Southern Song Dynasty,the cause of the rise of the militiaman and the evaluation of the militiaman in the Jinghu area inside and outside the Southern Song Dynasty court.The second chapter focuses on the name and establishment time of the main militiaman organizations in the southern Song Dynasty.This paper analyzes concretely the process of the establishment of the militiaman organization in the southern song dynasty,and on the basis of this,the main names of the militiaman and the changes in the number of the militiaman are sorted out in the form of a table,and the development stage of the militiaman is summarized.The third chapter: analyzes the military education system and the military reward and punishment system of the township soldiers in the Jing-hu area in the Southern Song Dynasty,as well as the military treatment of different militiaman.To investigate the recruitment,composition,teaching,reviewing and training methods of militiaman in the wars between Song,Jin and Song,Meng(Yuan).On the basis of this,the military expenditure of the militiaman in the Jing-hu area in the Southern Song Dynasty was summarized.Chapter Four: This chapter discusses the military function and grass-roots management function of the township soldiers in Jing-hu area in the Southern Song Dynasty based on the external combat and internal protection of local stability.Referring to the evaluation of the Militiaman by the courtiers in the Southern Song Dynasty,this paper dialectically analyzes the influence of the Militiaman on the time and the later generations.Finally,it reflects the development and change of the society in the Southern Song Dynasty through the development of the militiamanConclusion: Based on the economic,political and military background of the Southern Song Dynasty,the paper summarizes the relationship between the militiaman and the regular army,and further explains the relationship between the central government and the local government.