Research On The Shan Xiaoge’s Comments On The Complete Works Of Liu Liuzhou--Written By Sun Cong

Under the background of social thought and the literary culture during the period of the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,the thesis takes Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou written by Sun Cong,a hermit,in the early Qing Dynasty as the research object.It discusses the reasons for the anthology,the circulation of the edition,the current situation,and the survey of the development of Liuwen literature.Focusing on the content,characteristics and methods of comments,the thesis studies deeply and completely the values and limitation about Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou,then explores the value of the ancient anthology in the history of Liu Zongyuan’s criticism in order to provide useful help for Liu Zongyuan’s reception research in the early Qing Dynasty.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter mainly discusses Sun Cong’s life,contacts and writings.First of all,The author raises doubts about the date of Sun Cong’s death,and thinks the date of Sun’s death can not be determined to a specific year.Secondly,this part makes a general information about his contacts.As a bachelor in Ming and Qing Dynasties,Sun made a lot of friends,and he had many contacts with hermits,ordinary bachelor and monks.Finally,this chapter studies the basic situation of Sun’s works and the circulation of the editions.The purpose of this chapter is to have a comprehensive and clear understanding of Sun and his books so as to lay a solid foundation for the study of the complete works of Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou.The second chapter mainly discusses the background and circulation of Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou.The selection of Liuwen by Sun Cong is closely related to the literary background at that time,it studies the literary thinking,the academic thinking and the development of Liuwen literature in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,it is helpful to further study the characteristics and value of Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou.This chapter is divided into three parts.The first part expounds the academic thinking and literary atmosphere in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The second part summarizes the development of Liuwen literature in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.The third section discusses the reasons for Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou and the circulation of the edition.The third chapter mainly discusses the comment content of Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou,the form of comment is rich,including the joint criticism and the general comment at the end of the article.The joint criticism mainly points out the writing skills of a sentence in the article.The anthology focuses on Liu’s achievements at the end of the article.It is helpful for us to have a deep understanding of Liu’s works by analyzing the syntactic skills,summarizing the main idea of the paragraph,or revealing the main idea of the article.This chapter is divided into three parts.The first part mainly studies the main idea of the passage.The second part mainly reveals the theme of Liuwen.The third part mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of Liuwen,including the style of the article,the technique of composition and so on,and outlines the artistic characteristics and achievements of Liuwen.Mastering the content of the anthology can pave the way for studying its features and methods.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the characteristics and methods of Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou.In the Qing Dynasty,commentaries were flourishing,commentators gathered,and the results were fruitful.In the early Qing Dynasty,on the basis of the achievements of previous commentators,commentators inherited and innovated.They combined the artistic aesthetic perception of the article with the intensive reading of the text.They often analyzed the artistic conception of the article from multiple dimensions,understood the ideological connotation of the article,and analyzed the characteristics of the article accurately and thoroughly so as to reveal the original intention of the writer.Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou,which was produced in the early Qing Dynasty,also uses a variety of critical methods,such as detailed explanation,comparative criticism and image commenting to analyze Liuwen and reveal its ideological connotation and artistic value.The chapter is divided into three parts.The first part is a detailed explanation of Liuwen.The second part analyzes the application of comparative criticism in the anthology.The third part analyzes the application of image criticism in the anthology.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the value and limitations of Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou.The first part analyzes its value.Firstly,the commentaries on Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou are of great significance to the revitalization of ancient Chinese literature in the early Qing Dynasty.Secondly,Sun explained Liuwen in detail,which provided a very useful help for beginners and scholars to guide reading and writing.Thirdly,Sun’s comments on Liu’s pros2 e are also used for reference by modern collation works and modern research on Liu Zongyuan’s academic papers.The second part analyzes its limitations.Shan Xiaoge’s Comments on the Complete Works of Liu Liuzhou was designed for the imperial examination,many historical reflections and realistic concerns having nothing to do with graduation were put aside,so the vision was not broad enough.