Spatial Restructuring Of Tourism Rural Space Under The Background Of The National Park System

Tourism is an effective means to realize rural revitalization.Under the background of national park system,villages situated on the edge of protected areas and relying on protected areas for organizing tourism activities will be influenced by the adjustment in protected areas.Therefore,studying rural spatial restructuring under the national park system is conducive to the transformational development of villages in the future,making development more scientific and sustainable.With the help of the micro case study survey in Jinchuan Village,Huinan County,Jilin Province,the thesis adopts the visual interpretation of Google satellite imagery and in-depth interview method.The thesis mainly falls into four parts: 1)the thesis clarifies the interactive relationship between protected areas and villages as well as the problems contained in it.2)the thesis analyzes the village spatial restructuring characteristics and driving mechanism caused by the development of tourism in protected areas.3)the thesis sorts out policy texts and summarizes the new changes of protected areas under the national park system.4)based on the above analysis,the thesis provides development suggestions under the new situation.Firstly,when clarifying the interactive relationship between protected areas and villages as well as the problems contained in it,the thesis mainly consults relevant literature,investigates the survey status of the reality of Jinchuan Village,and rationally sorts out the relationship and types of problems in it.Analysis shows that the interactive relationship between protected areas and villages includes primitive depending stage,asymmetric reciprocal stage,and harmonious and symbiotic stage and the four types of problems including space exclusion,resource access constraint,interest compensation default,and tourism benefit distribution imbalance.Secondly,based on the visual interpretation of remote-sensing images and interview results,the rural restructuring of Jinchuan Village is mainly reflected in “production-life-ecology” space’s three aspects of type conversion,village function pattern evolution,and internal pattern of living entities.Combined with the in-depth interview data,the spatial reconstruction mechanism of Jinchuan Village was refined to illustrate the roles of different stakeholders.The thesis summarizes the spatial restructuring mechanism of Jinchuan Village into the drive mechanism formed with the interaction between external factors and internal factors.Among them,external factors include tourism demand,government regulation and foreign capital while the villagers’ rational choice,natural environment and production mode constitute the internal elements.Thirdly,based on the analysis of the integration and optimization policy of nature reserve,the new adjustment of Longwan reserve and the new changes faced by Jinchuan Village under the national park system are obtained.Based on the above analysis,the thesis arrives at practical problems and possible changes in the future,and proposes countermeasures from the perspective of space restructuring.Finally,the thesis summarizes the main conclusions:(1)Jinchuan Village and Longwan natural reserve are in an asymmetric reciprocal stage,and the problems are mainly caused by space exclusion and limited resource acquisition.(2)The spatial reconstruction features of Jinchuan Village are remarkable driven by tourism: the traditional circle structure is broken,and the compound space is greatly increased.The agricultural production space provides the original spatial basis for the emergence and growth of other space types,and the traditional agricultural production space is transferred to the tourism production space.The functional types of Jinchuan Village are gradually enriched,and the functional pattern changes from agricultural production as the center to agricultural production and tourism service as the core.The residential form is mainly composed of courtyard hardening and expansion of living space,and the housing pattern is adjusted by tourism.(3)The reconstruction process of rural space is the result of the interaction of internal and external forces.(4)The reconstruction of tourism rural space provides an effective means for the integration and optimization of nature conservation areas under the national park system.