Revision Of “all-round Development Of Man” On Marx

It’s always been a focus to research the problem of people’s development for philosophers including Karl Marx.The ultimate value pursuit of people’s development is just “all-round development of man”.Whereas in the process of development of the philosophical thought,people misunderstood the substances,especially in the aspect of education in our country.In the process of comprehending,it’s tent to comprehend people as an abstract people who are only living in mind.It is hard to distinguish between people individual and people species even if it’s comprehended as realistic and specific people.Thus in the process of comprehending “all-round” development of man,“all-round” development of man species is misunderstood as that for people individual which means the requirements of people’s “comprehensive development” are enhanced.When the standard of people’s comprehensive development is rising,it will surely lead to the neglect of people’s freedom individuality.Therefore I think that it’s necessary for us to research the true substances of people’s comprehensive development according to the references of Marx.According the references of Marx and research status of domestic and overseas researchers on “human’s comprehensive development”,the contents of this article is divided into several following sections:The first section mainly states the ideological backgrounds of Marx’s understanding of “human’s comprehensive development”.Summarize the phases of theory formation on “human’s comprehensive development” by references of Marx.It’s also demonstrated the evolution and explanation of the theory in China under the theoretical foundation of Marx.The second section discusses that the human in the philosophical thought on “human’s comprehensive development” is realistic man and deeply researches that the “realistic man” have specific character such as individuality,practicalness,sociality,historicalness,naturalness and numinousness.On the foundation of characters of “realistic man” which is mentioned in the second section,the third section discusses the ideological contents of human’s comprehensive development by the aspects of individual and species respectively.In The individual aspect,human’s comprehensive development is mainly manifested as “many-sided development” “complete development” “equal and harmonious development” and “free development” which are belonging to the basic qualities of qualified individual.In addition in the species aspect,it has “kind feature” “kind social relationship” “kind capacity” “kind full liberation and kind free development”.The human’s comprehensive development combining two aspects above is the future goal of communism.This article on “human’s comprehensive development” by deeply researching the references of Marx and research status of domestic and overseas researchers on human thought can correct the misunderstanding of the philosophical thought and rise a new understanding of the philosophical thought.Meanwhile,“the human’s comprehensive development” can also enlighten us about people,society health,freedom and harmonious development.