Research On The Use Of Seals By The Remaining Literati Of Ming Dynasty

Based on the study of the mentality changes of the Ming Dynasty Remaining literati such as Bada Shanren,Shi Tao,Dai Benxiao,Cheng Sui,Fu Shan,and Wan Shouqi,it is concluded that there are changes in the pursuit and aesthetics of the imprints of this group,which are manifested in the active "self-description" feelings in the selection of imprints and forms.However,the use of seal by Ming Dynasty Remaining literati has some characteristics of the creation of The Times,but also relying on the group characteristics and psychology,produced a very characteristic seal,shape and system,as well as printing surface layout and seal cutting.In the seal,the Ming dynasty Remaining literati mainly used the seal to express the feelings of helpless regret after the change of the country,the feeling of missing the old country,the feeling of self-deprecating and self-deprecating,and the seal to show the identity of the survivors.In terms of shape and system,the the Ming Dynasty Remaining literati liked to use the special-shaped seal with seals,among which the most representative ones were the patterned seals used by Bada Sharen and Dai Benxiao.In terms of chapters,it breaks the rules of seal layout according to the rules of seal cover and calligraphy and painting to realize the diversification of seal layout.At the same time,the Remaining literati of Ming dynasty weakened the seal cutting knife method,which was greatly different from the seal cutting knife which was highly recommended by the printing altar at that time.In the Qing dynasty,it was popular to compile printed works.Finally,the use of seal by the survivors of the Ming dynasty Remaining literati not only influenced the formation of Hui-school and Zhe-school styles in later generations,but also the spirit of innovation was the key to the continuous development of seal cutting in the Qing dynasty.