Summary Of The Study Of Dialect Vocabulary In Gaodu Town,Zezhou County

In this paper,according to the "Chinese dialect words investigation items table" provided by the Dialect Research Office of the Institute of language research,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,the basic vocabulary of Gaodu town dialect in Zezhou county is investigated on the spot,and the words of Gaodu dialect are recorded with the method of plane description,totaling 5004.And summed up the characteristics of Gaodu dialect,analyzed its tone sandhi situation.On this basis,the differences between the morphology and meaning of Gaodu dialect and Putonghua are analyzed by comparison.Generally speaking,Gaodu dialect and Putonghua maintain a strong consistency,but there are also differences.This paper makes a concrete statistics of the different vocabulary,and excavates the special vocabulary in Gaodu dialect vocabulary,which initially presents the vocabulary appearance of Gaodu dialect.The purpose is to enrich the study of Shanxi dialect vocabulary,to enrich the language facts of Jincheng dialect,to broaden the study of Jincheng dialect vocabulary.This paper is divided into five chapters: Chapter One: introduction.This paper mainly introduces the history,geography and dialect of Gaodu town in Zezhou County,as well as the research status,significance,material sources and research methods of Gaodu dialect.The second chapter summarizes the phonetic system of Gaodu dialect and its phonetic changes.The third chapter is a comparative analysis of the morphology of Gaodu dialect vocabulary and Putonghua,which includes the number of syllables,the morpheme of word formation and the way of word formation.The fourth chapter compares the meaning of Gaodu dialect vocabulary with that of Putonghua from two aspects: lexical meaning and color meaning.Chapter five summarizes the special words "Ge" affixes,consonants,disyllables and some ancient words in Gaodu dialect.Finally,the glossary of Gaodu dialect is presented in the form of appendix,marked with international phonetic symbols,and some words withstrong color and difficult to understand are annotated.This paper makes a detailed description of the phonology of Gaodu dialect,which lays a certain foundation for the further study of Gaodu dialect.For the first time,this paper makes a detailed analysis of Jincheng dialect’s phonetic changes,and sums up the phonetic changes of Gaodu dialect.It is found that there are more phonetic changes in Gaodu dialect.In addition to "? R",there are 35 phonetic changes in 40 vowels.This paper analyzes the morphological characteristics of Gaodu dialect vocabulary by statistical method: there are at least 561 differences between the number of syllables and Putonghua,this paper makes a specific comparative analysis.It also makes a special analysis of the special words "Ge" affixes,consonants,disyllables and archaic words in Gaodu dialect,reflecting the characteristics of Gaodu dialect.