The Study On Vocabulary Of Ruian Dialect In Wenzhou

This article uses Ruian dialect vocabulary as the object of study,through a comprehensive field survey to sort out a complete vocabulary.Through the synchronic comparison of Ruian dialect and Putonghua,it explores the three aspects of the characteristics of Ruian dialect's morphemes,word-making motives and word meanings;through the historical comparison of Ruian dialects and ancient Chinese,the source of Ruian dialect vocabulary was verified,and finally the local characteristics of Ruian were combined.,Summarize and analyze the characteristics of innovative words in Rui'an dialect.The research significance of this article lies in the investigation and research of the vocabulary of Rui'an dialect,arranging a complete vocabulary to fill the deficiency of the vocabulary of Rui'an dialect,and enriching the linguistic data of the Wu language and the entire Wu language.The comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the vocabulary characteristics of the Ruian dialect provides lexical corpus and theoretical support for the Ruian dialect to belong to the Wu language.In addition,the study of the vocabulary of the Ruian dialect can,on the one hand,clarify the historical level and source of the Shui'an vocabulary.On the other hand,it is also beneficial to the protection and inheritance of the special vocabulary of the Ruian dialect.In a broad sense,it is also a contribution to the study of vocabulary in Wu language.The main content of this article is divided into five parts:The first part firstly learns about the basic situation of Ruian from three aspects of the geographical population,historical evolution and dialect profile of Ruian,and then summarizes and analyzes the existing vocabulary research and inadequacies of Wu,Wenzhou and Ruian dialects.The necessity of vocabulary research in dialects provides a realistic basis.The second part discusses the morphological features of Rui'an dialect.Through the comparative study of morphemes and word formations between Rui'an dialect and Mandarin,the author discusses the features of Ruian dialect in terms of morphology.The differences in morphemes are used to explore the differences in the choice ofmorphemes and the differences in the value of morphemes.Differences in word formation approach explored the differences between simple words and compound words and the internal differences of compound words.The second part discusses the characteristics of the reasoning of Ruian dialects.This paper compares the differences between the three kinds of word-forming motives:the feature type,the rhetoric type,and the borrowing type between Rui'an dialect and Putonghua.It sums up the features of the Ruian dialect in terms of word formation.The third part discusses the semantic features of Ruian dialect.This article compares the differences between the Ruian dialect and the Putonghua from the two aspects of the vocabulary's rational meaning and color meaning,thus summing up the features of the Ruian dialect in terms of word meaning.Among them,the difference of rational meaning explored the four aspects: the difference in the range of word meanings,the difference in the number of meanings,the completely different meanings,and the different matching objects.The difference in color senses also explores differences in sentimental colors,differences in style and color,and differences in image colors.The fourth part discusses the etymological characteristics of Ruian dialect.According to the source of its vocabulary,it is divided into the inheritance of ancient language words and the innovation of dialect words.The inheritance of ancient Chinese is divided into direct and indirect inheritance.The direct inheritance,that is to say,the word of Rui'an dialect is directly transmitted to the ancient Chinese words in terms of meaning and usage.The indirect inheritance is that Ruian dialect words are influenced by the surrounding environment and internal development in the process of inheriting the ancient Chinese words,and the ancient words are transformed accordingly.Transformation,according to the way it inherits changes,is further subdivided into: word expansion,word reduction,and word transfer.In addition to the inheritance of ancient Chinese,the people of Ruian also created many unique words in their labor and life.According to the type of words,they can be divided into four categories: local style words,local folk words,local appellations,and local concept words.