Research On Marx’s Human-oriented Thoughts And Its Contemporary Development

Marx’s human-oriented thoughts absorbed the essence of the thoughts from the ancient Greek period to the German classical philosophy period,and discarded Feuerbach’s humanistic thoughts.The establishment and development of the capitalist mode of production laid the economic foundation for the emergence of Marx’s human-oriented thoughts and provided a social environment.The proletariat opposed the bourgeoisie,ascended onto the historical stage as an independent political force,and provided a class basis for the emergence and development of Marx’s human-oriented thoughts.Through the use of literature research,a unified analysis of history and logic,we can find that Marx started from the real person and saw the essence and needs of the real person.With Marx’s in-depth study of capitalist society and economy,he revealed that alienated labor makes people lose their human nature and subjectivity,he went further into the field of social life to study human labor practices and the social relationships that humans formed in practical labor,revealing the origin and de velopment of human history,and with the de velopment and maturity of Marx’s historical materialism,he proposed The historical task of liberation from alienated labor is accomplished by and must be led by the proletariat to lead the masses of the people.Realizing the path of human liberation is to carry out revolution and dictatorship for the proletariat,and then to achieve the sublation of alienation through the development of productive forces and general interaction,that is human liberation,finally,to realize the free and comprehensive de velopment of man.The main content of Marx’s human-oriented thoughts are: starting from the real person and the nature of man,taking criticism and analysis of the alienation phenomenon and its roots in reality as the intermediate link,taking the proletarian revolution and dictatorship,and the de velopment of production and world interaction as the reality path,with the ultimate value goal of human liberation and free and comprehensive development.Marx’s human-oriented thoughts were introduced into China,and combined with China’s national conditions and practice.Marx’s human-oriented thoughts that originally had strong western cultural characteristics and characteristics of the times was transformed into a theoretical achievement with Chinese elements and symbols,and had produced the revolution of the people,the democracy of the people,the idea of serving the people,had produced ideological results such as improving people’s living standards,representing the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people,People-oriented scientific development,and people-centered development.The conclusions drawn from the research on Marx’s humanism and its contemporary development are: The "human" in Marx’s human-oriented thoughts has a double meaning,referring to both ordinary and social human and people in the political sense.The "human" of human-oriented in the contemporary Chinese context is the people in the political sense of Marx’s human-oriented thoughts,and is developing towards social and ordinary people.Marx’s human-oriented thoughts were given a new era connotation in guiding China’s practice,and it still has guiding value for contemporary people-centered development.