The Research About The Chu Tune Of Xianghe Lyrics

As a kind of Xianghe lyrics,the Chu tune conceived in the folk songs of the Han Dynasty,and then formally came into shape after three tones of Qing Shang under the sophisticated music system of the Wei and Jin Dynasties.It formed a large-scale comprehensive performance program of poetry,music and dance in Southern Song Dynasty.It not only has the music commonality of "Xing" title but also has the characteristics of melancholy represented by "Yin" and "Grudge".In order to meet the needs of music,the poems appear to be patchwork and segmentation and use fixed patterns and phrases.The original story shows the emotional characteristics of pain and resentment.As the middle tune of the transition from the three tones of the Qing Shang to Grand Piece(Da Qu),the Chu tune participated in the performance of Da Qu together with the Se tune,in which Jie,Luan Ci and Dan Qu became important factors as participants in Da Qu.After Southern Chen Dynasty,with the declining of Xianghe lyrics,the official music organization no longer sings the most melody.Since Separating from the original music environment,the Chu tune transferred from the verbal to the paper,and the tune used for upper-level bureaucratic entertainment moved down to the literati circle.The literati undertook the subject of propagation and acceptance and rewrote the songs of Chu tune with more excellent grammar and expression.The literati make the inheritance and innovation in the original story,title,and pattern,but the style persists the same,and some works retain the musical characteristics.Literati represented by Lu Ji,Shen Yue and Li Bai,their acceptance of the Chu tune revealed the influence of the milieu and particular on the imitation works.They expand the spread of tunes in succeeding generations and bolsters the breadth and depth of influence.Furthermore,in the relevant literature and document of Chu tune,it possibly is not valid that "Bai Tou Yin" and "Zhao Ge Xing" belong to the same tune written by Shen Yue.They are not the same tune."Tiande is long and endless" is also not the original work of "Grudge poem",it may be a song separated from the "Tai Shan Yin" or "Liang Fu Yin".