The Struggle Movements In Various Parts Of Korea And Their Characteristics During The "3·1 Movement"

This paper mainly focuses on the process of the Anti-japanese movement that was broken out in whole country of the North Korea during the "3·1 movement" in 1919,at the same time,analyzes the causes of the outbreak of Anti-japanese movement in different regions and the characteristics of Anti-japanese movement in different regions by using the data statistics and tabular analysis.This paper divided the North Korea’s 8 provinces into central region,southern region and northern region,and carry out the process carding and the characteristic analysis."3·1 movement" started a new stage of the North Korea’s national liberation struggle,and it has the great significance in the history of the independence movement in North Korea.During the "3·1 movement",have a series of Anti-japanese movement across the country,and the burst characteristics of this movement mainly first outbreak in these counties which has the provincial department,along the railway or has the onvenient transportation.Then it’s radiating to the periphery,and all social strata participate in this movement,what’s more,it was happened at the different times and locations,and broken out in the different struggle forms.The central region including Seoul,Gyeonggi Province,Chungcheong and Gangwon Province,and analyzes the characteristics of the"3·1 movement"in the central region.The first characteristic is the fastest and most intense response to the demonstration movement,the second characteristic is the central region has become the delivery room of national representatives,the third characteristic is the main members of the movement covers all levels,and the fourth characteristic is that it adopts the unique form of light the torches.The southern region including Gyeongsang-do,Jeolla-do,then analyzes the characteristics of the "3·1 movement" in the southern region.The first characteristic is that the movement was directly carried out,and the second characteristic is the Taoism,Christianity and students made important contributions to the movement,and the third characteristic is that the participation of workers,farmers and other forces made the movement have a stronger resistance.The northern region including Hwanghae,Pyongan,Hamgyong province,and analyzes the characteristics of the "3·1 movement" in the northern region.The first characteristic that the movement in this area has a strong religious color,Taoism and Christianity play an important role in the movement.The second characteristic is that students also become the core of the movement,the third characteristic is that it has the characteristic of going upstream through the Yanbian area.The mainiy causes of the different region movement characteristics is,these area which has the strong religious receive the message at the first,and organize the movement,others area which was weakly influenced by religious,were organized by returned students,young students,teachers,and these people who participated the "3·1 movement" in the Seoul,to promoting and leading the movement,this make sports a certain lag;These area which close to the railway line,has the convenient transportation,is convenient for message to transmission,has response the movement timely;The movement is spread from the central and north to the south,from the large and medium-sized cities to small towns,that is,from the county to the city,the face,inside,mountain;There are some differences in the modes of carrying out the struggle in various regions in the past,and most of them adopt the previous fighting methods,for example,the movement carried out in the areas which was the volunteers fought still has the character of volunteers.