The Impact Of Emotion,Emotional Regulation Strategies And Goal Orientation On Behavioral Inhibition Of Athletes

The influence of emotion on behavior inhibition is an important part of sports psychology research.Behavioral inhibition is the ability of individuals to quickly suppress previously formed dominant responses and readjust their judgment to make new and correct responses.Athletes often need behavioral inhibition on the field of play to help translate the wrong responses resulting from misjudgments.Different emotions on the field will affect athletes’ attention,decision-making and behavior.Therefore,the study on the effects of different emotion regulation strategies on different emotions is conducive to the athletes to quickly adjust their state on the field and play their due competitive level.The theory of goal orientation assumes that people adopt different ways in defining achievement and judging perceptual ability.When individuals are dealing with achievement tasks,their target types and properties will also change according to their evaluation of their own ability.To explore the influence of the three factors on the behavior inhibition of athletes is helpful to enrich the relevant research in the field of psychology and the relevant theories of sports training,which is of great significance to improve the performance and performance of athletes.In this study,131 athletes(77 males and 54 females,with an average age of20.82±1.88 years)were selected as the subjects by questionnaire survey and experiment,and the effects of different emotions and different emotion regulation strategies on the behavioral inhibition of athletes of different target orientation types were discussed from two aspects of behavior and physiology.Study one,the object of study for skills leading competing against class athletes,105,2(emotions: positive and negative)× 2(emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression)× 2(goal orientation,task orientation and ego orientation)mix design,three factors from the behavior level emotion emotion regulation strategy and goal orientation behavioral inhibition effect of athletes,the results of the study:(1)The main effect of emotion was significant,and the correct inhibition rate of athletes’ behavior was higher under the negative emotional state;The main effect margin of emotion regulation strategy was significant,and the behavior inhibition strategy was better than the cognitive reappraisal strategy.The main effect of target orienteering was significant and the behavioral inhibition of task orienteers was better than that of self-orienteers.(2)The pairwise interaction between emotion,emotion regulation strategy and target orientation is not significant.(3)Emotion,emotion regulation strategy and target orientation influence the behavior inhibition of athletes.Self-orienting athletes who use cognitive reappraisal strategy in the negative emotional state have the best performance in the behavior inhibition task.Study two,the object of study for skills leading competing against class 26 athletes,with 2(emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression)× 2(goal orientation: task orientation,adjust the orientation)× 13(electrode point: F3,F4 and FZ,FC3,FC4,FCZ,C3,C4 and CZ,CP3,CP4,PZ,POZ)three factors mixed design,from the physiological level combined the technology of event related potential(ERP)negative emotion regulation strategy under the emotional state of being and goal orientation behavior suppressing the influence of physiological responses of athletes,the results of the study:(1)When cognitive reappraisal strategy was adopted,N2 incubation period of self-orienteers was longer than that of task orienteers;(2)The incubation period of P3 in the athletes using cognitive reappraisal strategy was longer than the expression inhibition;Under the conditions of this study,the conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)From the behavioral level,the behavioral inhibition of athletes is affected by emotions,emotion regulation strategies and goal orientation.In the negative emotional state,task orienteers can effectively regulate the influence of emotion on behavioral inhibition by adopting the strategy of expression inhibition.The cognitive reappraisal strategy adopted by self-orienteering athletes can effectively regulate the influence of emotion on behavioral inhibition.(2)From the physiological level,cognitive reappraisal strategy adopted by task orienteers and expression inhibition strategy adopted by self-orienteers in the conflict detection stage can effectively improve the conflict detection speed,while expression inhibition strategy is the best choice in the movement initiation stage.