| The Traditional Village is the essence of Chinese agricultural civilization,In recent years,with the rapid urbanization,the continuous decline of traditional villages become more and more serious,On one hand,the number of traditional villages is decreasing,On the other hand,the existing traditional villages have been badly damaged.in order to protect the essence of traditional villages,traditional villages should be fully grasp their own characteristics and make good use of local specialties to promote rational exploitation of resources and to make traditional villages in a sustainable,dynamic used.In the paper 15 traditional villages in Xintian county were selected as the research objects,the traditional villages in Xintian county were studied by literature analysis,field investigation,case analysis and expert interview.the traditional villages in Xintian County status and cultural characteristics are expounded,and in order to matain authenticity of the traditional villages,the paper puts forward the Countermeasures of the protection and development of Xintian County village.The main results are as follows.(1)In the regional distribution,the traditional village of Xintian county is located in the hilly area of southern Xintian county.The spatial distribution showed uneven distribution from south to the north.In the formation of the times,more than the village in the Ming and Qing dynasties.(2)Xintian County traditional villages almost located in such place with the fertile land filling,back mountain as well as the area near the water,According to the ideal model village of Geomancy location,Negative yin-yang hold,Mountain in the back,with water and A distant mountain is necessary,.The village space layout makes full use of the terrain and the terrain condition,and the whole is inverted U shape strip or rule,irregular block.Village residential building layout appears linear shape,U shape or quadrangle courtyard shape.residential facade of the three:roof,wall body,foundation three parts based on the local climatic characteristics,a new form of expression appears,traditional villages in the construction of public buildings such as ancestral hall,stage,arches,and other ancient has played a important role.(3)the traditional village in Xintian county appeared the layout and style of traditional buildings damaged,rundown of traditional architecture,Poor protection of natural landscape,inadequate infrastructure,The living environment faces dirty,chaotic,and poor and traditional village hollow problem become more and more serious.The traditional villages in Xintian County should give full play the power of the government,civil society,the villagers.From the natural landscape,traditional architecture,village pattern,non matter cultural heritage and ease the rural hollowing,improve the living environment seven aspects to put forward specific methods of protection,on the basis of protection,Xintian County can construct agricultural sightseeing garden,develop the culture tourism,develop the Agricola,create the film base,construct the eco Museum measures to promote the development of traditional villages in Xintian County in order to Meet the requirements of the development of the personality protection... |