The Study On The Collective Notes Of Doctrine Of Viscera Of Kidney In Huangdi Neijing

ObjectiveThis paper will extract,summarize and sort out the original text about kidney visceral image in Huangdi Neijing(Hereinafter referred to as Neijing),and collect the notes of each commentator under the corresponding scripture,refer to the annotations of various commentators,on the basis of fully understanding the theoretical content of kidney visceral image,explain the theoretical content of kidney visceral image,and put forward my own views and opinions.Comprehensive and complete presentation of the original appearance of the kidney viscera theory,a better understanding of the kidney viscera theory,clarify the meaning of the classics,for the majority of scholars to provide convenience for study and reference,but also for clinical diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine research to provide a theoretical basis.Methods1.Extract the contents of the original text:A comprehensive excerpt of the provisions related to kidney storage in Neijing to study,understand and understand the basic connotation and basic spirit of the theory of kidney viscera.2.Collect notes on the original text:Taking the annotated bibliography of Neijing as the theoretical basis,this paper extracts the annotations of the theoretical provisions of kidney viscera in Neijing.(1)The choice of commentators: the commentators in this study are mainly selected in the textbook selected readings of the Neijing.The main excerpts are Yang Shangshan,Wang Bing,Ma shi,Wu Kun,Zhang Jiebin,Zhang Zhicong,Gao Shishi,Danbo Yuanjian,Huang Yuanyu.Nine commentators’ comments on the theoretical provisions of kidney viscera in the Neijing.The commentators are sorted according to the historical chronological order,and their notes are excerpted under the original text.(2)The way of collecting notes: to annotate the content of the original text with a whole sentence as a unit,to present its content and interpretation more completely and comprehensively.(3)Collection understanding: according to the notes of different doctors to its content,sort out and summarize the different viewpoints of different commentators,deeply understand its connotation,and supplement their own opinions and viewpoints.3.Summarize the content of the original text:On the basis of further understanding the theory of kidney viscera,by referring to the notes of various commentators,the theory of kidney viscera in Neijing is sorted out,summarized and classified.4.Discussion and summary:(1)discussion: on the premise of in-depth study of the theory of kidney viscera in Neijing,synthesize the theoretical viewpoints of various commentators,and supplement their own opinions and viewpoints.(2)Summary: summarize the framework,structure and content of the theory of kidney viscera in Neijing.Main contentThe main content of this study is divided into two parts.The first part is the theoretical structure of the kidney phenomenon.It conducts in-depth research on the kidney storage theory from the shape of the kidney,its physiological characteristics and functions,and the internal and external connections of the kidney.The second part is discussion,that is,a simple discussion and analysis of the problems I found in the research process.ResultsNeijing describes the shape and location of the kidney,but it is not accurate,except that it is located at the waist.The physiological characteristics can be summarized as the kidney is the negativity of a negative,the kidney is the main sting,the root of sealing,kidney dryness.In Neijing,there are three different expositions on the name of kidney as yin and viscera,which are called "Zhiyin","Taiyin" and "Shaoyin" respectively.However,its connotation is to say that the kidney is the attribute of the negativity of a negative;the stinging nature of the kidney is mainly reflected in its diarrhea,which is the normal physiological role of the essence of the human body;and the kidney belongs to water,so its sex is abominable.The physiological function can be summarized as kidney storing essence,kidney governing water,kidney governing asthma.Kidney essence is the key to promoting the growth and development of human body.According to the age of men and women,kidney essence has been divided into "seven" and "eight" cycles respectively,which embodies the role of kidney essence in it.This life cycle law is a classic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.The kidney is called "being a strong official" because of its powerful function and function.Doctors of all ages have also given full play to their understanding of "being strong" and "skillful" of the kidney,and expounded their different views.The function of kidney governing water in Neijing is mainly reflected in the aspects of kidney water production and kidney water transfusion and excretion.In the period of Neijing,there is no saying that the kidney governs the intake of qi,but the Neijing states that the kidney and lung are related in the meridians and collaterals,as well as the function of the kidney governing asthma.Related physical skills: waist,bone,teeth,hair,ear and Eryin.These are closely related to the role of kidney essence,the kidney stores essence,essence produces marrow,marrow nourishes ossified blood,in order to nourish tooth hair,exuberant the function of its corresponding body official orifices can be exerted normally.Kidney-related fluid: Tiangui and saliva.As for Tiangui recorded in Neijing,different doctors have different understandings of Tiangui,which can be roughly divided into naive theory and Jingqi Jingxue theory,which has a far-reaching influence.As for the relationship between kidney and saliva,Neijing explains the function of kidney main saliva through the relationship between kidney and tongue and between saliva and kidney essence.Spirit and emotion related to kidney: ambition and fear.The kidney governs the will of the five gods,also known as the spirit of will,which is related to the unity of ambition and memory,and is the embodiment of the stinging nature of the kidney master.The kidney also dominates the fear of emotion,the kidney corresponds to the fear,and fear can also hurt the kidney.Natural factors connected with the kidney: winter,salty,black.The discussion on the attributes of the kidney in Neijing is relatively rich.The kidney belongs to water,which should be in winter.It tastes salty,the color is black and the sound feather of the kidney belongs to the north.Kidney collaterals belong to the viscera: kidney,bladder,Sanjiao.In the Internal Classic,the meridians of the kidney and the viscera of its collaterals are discussed in a more comprehensive way.The kidney belongs to the foot Shaoyin meridian,and the kidney and bladder are exterior and interior meridians,which coincide with Sanjiao in function.Conclusion1.In the " Neijing ",the kidney and its collateral organs,the main body,the organs and orifices that pass through,the metabolized fluid,the collaterals,the meridians,related emotions,and the connected natural factors together constitute a kidney storage function system.2.This article extracts a total of 209 articles related to kidney storage,and finally selects3 kidney morphological parts,7 physiological characteristics,25 physiological functions,13 main body organs and orifices,2 metabolic fluids,and spiritual emotions.A total of 77 articles were selected,including 9 chronicles,15 natural factors,and 3 collaterals belonging to the viscera.Due to limited ability,the kidney-related pulse conditions,etiology and pathogenesis,disease syndromes,and acupuncture were not included.3.The names of kidney-related diseases in Neijing are more complicated than they are today.Some disease names have been seldom used in later generations,and some disease names have been classified into different systems.However,many diseases in later generations have developed from this.Although there are discussions on the kidney essence and kidney qi in the "Neijing",it does not mention the contents of kidney essence,kidney yin and kidney yang.