The Literature Research On Wenre Jingwei

Wang Shixiong(1808-1863),word Mengying,is " One of the four masters of epidemic febrile disease." The Wenre Jingwei,which he compiled,is an annotated work on febrile diseases,it adopts the style of " Taking the article of Emperor huang,Qibo and Zhang Zhongjing as the sutra,the differentiation of Ye Tianshi,Xue Shengbai and other scholars as the latitude,..." This book has more than 130,000 words,a total of 5 volumes,including:volume one," Chapter Huangdi Neijing Insidious Pathogen Warm and Heat Disease ";Volume two," Chapter Zhongjing Insidious Pathogen Warm Disease " " Chapter Zhongjing Insidious Pathogen Heat Disease " " Chapter Zhongjing Exogenous Febrile Disease " " Chapter Zhongjing Damp-warm Disease " and " Chapter Zhongjing Epidemic Infectious Disease ";volume three," Chapter Ye Xiangyan Exogenous Febrile Disease " and "Chapter Ye Xiangyan Seasonal Febrile Diseases caused by Insidious Pathogenic Factors and Exogenous Febrile Disease ";volume four," Chapter Chen Pingbo Exogenous Febrile Disease " " Chapter Xue Shengbai Damp-heat disease " and " Yu Shiyu Epidemic Infectious Disease ";volume five " Discourse on Preion ".In this study,we choose the edition of Renew Siku Quanshu as the base edition.The research methods of this thesis involve literature research,field research and statistical analysis.The author has investigated the ancient books in the National Library and the Library of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese medicine respectively,and from various angles,such as the edition,style,citation source,annotation source,prescription form,etc.,this paper makes an in-depth study and analyzes the academic thoughts of Wenre Jingwei in combination with other works by Wang Mengying,such as cholera theory and Wang’s medical case.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part combs the life of Wang Mengying,the author of Wenre Jingwei.Wang Mengying is well known in the Historical Manuscripts of the Qing Dynasty and Hangzhou Fuzhi(Republic of China),but more of his deeds are recorded in his 22 extant works.According to the clues scattered in these works,this paper puts together Wang Mengying’s bumpy life,and divides into five stages(childhood,adolescence,youth,Prime Age,old age)to carry on the detailed introduction.The Wang family is a medical family.As a child,Wang Mengying grew up in a large and harmonious family.Although he was born weak,he was also intelligent and studious.As a teenager,Wang Mengying experienced the loss of his father and decided to follow in his father’s footsteps,in his youth,Wang Mengying became a well-known doctor in the Hangzhou area and improved his family’s economic situation.In his prime,Wang Mengying,who had lost his wife,friends,mother and son,was stricken in spirit,and later moved several times under the influence of Taiping Rebellion,and his financial situation was not optimistic,but he still actively sought stability in his later years,after many ups and downs,Wang Mengying finally settled in Shanghai,but because of poverty,sickness and other reasons,death,55 years old.In addition,this paper also gives a brief introduction to Chen Kun,the author of the second volume of " Chapter Zhongjing Epidemic Infectious Disease ",and the seven reviewers of Wenre Jingwei(Yang Zhaoli,Wang Yuezhen,Shen Zonggan,Gu Jun,Xu Lanshen,Zhao Qinglan,Ren Yuan).The second part mainly introduces the background of Wenre Jingwei and Wang Mengying’s bibliography.As a result of the war chaos,the warm climate,the dense population and so on,the plague was prevalent in the Jiangnan region of the Qing dynasty,the epidemic of epidemic febrile diseases occurred frequently,and the number of people suffering from epidemic febrile diseases was countless,even some medical officers and even famous doctors have this disease,the patients believe in the concept of warm,but also contributed to this culture,resulting in a large number of patients died.In order to correct the abuse of warming and mending,to provide reference for later scholars and to make their differentiation of symptoms and signs clear,to sum up,that is,"Open the wisdom of doctors,expand the vitality of the disease." In the second part,in addition,because the publication date of Wenre Jingwei is disputed,this paper also denies the existence of the block-printed edition of Renzi(1852)in the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing dynasty,while it is doubtful whether the block-printed edition of Guihai(1863)in the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing dynasty exists,it was written after the summer and May of 1863.In the third part,the stylistic structure of Wenre Jingwei is studied.By comparing the block-printed edition of Jia Xu(1874)in the 13th year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing dynasty,the block-printed edition of Ren Wu(1882)in the eighth year of Guangxu reign in the Qing dynasty,the block-printed edition of Yi You(1885)in the 11th year of Guangxu reign in the Qing dynasty,the stone-printed edition of Wenruilou(1911)in Shanghai in the third year of Xuantong reign of the Qing dynasty and the edition of Xu Xiu Si Ku Quan Shu(a complete collection of four collections),it is found that the quality of the book is the best,not only the handwriting is clear,the content is complete,but also exquisite engraving.According to the study of this version,the style of discovery of Wenre Jingwei is clear and the structure of the book is complete.According to the content classification,Wenre Jingwei is divided into text part and comment part.According to the function classification,Wenre Jingwei is divided into four parts:citation,annotation,annotations and comments.Quotation is the main content of the book,the function of notes and notes is to explain and play the main content,and the function of comments is to explain and supplement each part.These four parts complement each other,similar to the prescription of the"Monarch,minister and envoy"theory,working together,so that the author will be a clear and comprehensive exposition of each part.The paper also finds out the source of all the citations and the source of more than 300 notes in Wenre Jingwei,and analyzes the characteristics of the citations and notes.Some of the citations trace back to the source.Wang Mengying thought that Wu Ju-tong’s Syndrome differentiation of epidemic febrile disease,"But interspersed the various cases of warm heat and hot and humid heat in the guide",which did not trace to the root of the disease,did not quote Neijing,Nanjing and other books,and did not refer to Warm theory",so as not to clarify the root of the disease.So Wang quoted the Huangdi Neijing,and the original texts of the works of Zhang Zhongjing,Ye Tianshi,Chen Pingbo,Xue Shengbai and Yu Shiyu Shiyu compiled into Wenre Jingwei,and explained in detail the reasons for quoting these contents.Note part of the collection of hundreds of other,learned from the long-term.This section is based on the work of 30 physicians.According to the analysis of the dynasties of 30 doctors,there were 19 doctors in Qing dynasty and 12 doctors from Song dynasty to Ming dynasty.According to the analysis of the native place of 30 doctors,40%of them were from Jiangsu,27%from Zhejiang,14%from Anhui,and 19%from Shandong,Jiangxi,Guangdong,Henan,Hebei and Hubei.This part of the work of reference doctors across the Song dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,4 dynasties,involving 9 provinces,a wide range,span,can be described as the best of all.The fourth part studies the academic thought of Wenre Jingwei.Wang Mengying divided the epidemic febrile disease into four categories:warm fever,damp-heat disease,autumn dryness and epidemic febrile disease.In addition to pestilence,he used to call these diseases "Spring temperature,summer heat,autumn dryness,"and the long summer is wet,is prone to damp-heat season.Therefore,Wang Mengying’s naming of epidemic febrile diseases is to distinguish their names according to seasons,taking into account the season of disease onset and the characteristics of six pathogenic factors.The pathogenic factors of epidemic febrile disease are complex,so they are classified separately.Wang Mengying expounded the meaning of "Forward transmission"and "Backward transmission,"of epidemic febrile disease,proposed that"Epidemic febrile disease also has heat entering blood room",enriched the connotation of "Heat entering blood room syndrome",first proposed "Heat entering essence room syndrome",and thought that "Yin-yang change"was "Heat entering essence room syndrome",and provide a cure.The treatment of epidemic febrile disease needs nourishing yin.Wang meng-ying used Light Qing medicine,good use of ancient prescription can also be innovative prescription.Wang’s way of using drugs has provided a paradigm for post-scholars and is of great value in guiding clinical use of drugs.The fifth part,has carried on the sumnary and the summary to the full text.Generally speaking,this paper combs Wang Mengying’s life in chronological order,and briefly introduces Chen Kun and other doctors or medical lovers who contributed to the completion of Wenre Jingwei This paper summarizes the background of Wenre Jingwei and the bibliography of Wang Mengying’s works,makes a comprehensive and in-depth study on the style and mechanism of Wenre Jingwei,and arranges the academic thoughts ofWenre Jingwei.