Study On The Relationship Between Parent-child Acceptance And Child Neglect Of Special Children In Yanbian Area

Objective:To understand the general situation of parents of exceptional children,the status quo of parent-child acceptance,child neglect and their differences in general demographic characteristics.To clarify the correlation between parent-child acceptance and child neglect;To explore the influence of parental acceptance on neglect of special children;It provides the basic data basis for the research on parent-child acceptance and child neglect of special children.Methods:This study adopted the method of cross-sectional questionnaire survey and convenience sampling to select 153 parents of special children in yanbian area from March 2019 to November 2019 for a survey.The survey tools include:general situation questionnaire,parent-child acceptance questionnaire for special children,and neglect evaluation questionnaire for children aged 3-6 in urban areas of China.SPSS21.0 software was used for data analysis.The statistical methods used included descriptive analysis,independent sample T test,Pearson correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis.Result:(1)The average score of parent-child acceptance of exceptional children in this study was 3.78±0.50.Single-factor analysis showed that parent-child acceptance had significant differences in the child’s gender,singleton status,disorder type,disease severity,self-care ability of the child and the parent’s gender,parents’ educational level,family average monthly income,family structure and parenting difficulty(P<0.05).(2)In this study,the total neglect rate of children was 28.8%and the total neglect degree was 46.99 ± 9.77.Single factor analysis showed that there were significant differences in disease severity,children’s self-care ability,parents’ educational level,marital relationship harmony,and family average monthly income among all dimensions of neglect and total neglect(P<0.05).In addition to the educational neglect degree,there were significant differences in the gender of children between all dimensions and the total neglect degree(P<0.05).In addition to the safety neglect degree,there were significant differences in the time of diagnosis of the disease and the sex of the parents between the neglect dimensions and the total neglect degree(P<0.05).Education,safety and total neglect had significant differences in family structure(P<0.05).The degree of safety neglect was significantly different in obstacle types(P<0.05).(3)There was a negative correlation between parental and parent-child acceptance and child neglect scores in each dimension,and there was a negative correlation between parental and parent-child acceptance scores in each dimension.(4)The results of multiple steppe-time regression of child neglect among parents of exceptional children showed that the total regression model could explain 70.6%of the variance of total neglect degree,which was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:(1)The parent-child acceptance level of special children is at a medium level.(2)The level of child neglect among parents of exceptional children is slightly higher than that of urban children in some parts of the country.(3)There is a negative correlation between parental acceptance and child neglect of special children.And vice versa.(4)Self-care ability,time of disease diagnosis,parent-child acceptance,degree of disease severity,degree of harmonious relationship between husband and wife,and average monthly family income can predict children’s total neglect,which are the influencing factors of children’s neglect.