The Effect Of China’s Cultivated Land Protection Policy Since Reform And Opening Up

Land is an indispensable natural resource for human beings.Cultivated land is the most precious land resource and the guarantee of farmers’ life.The sustainable development of cultivated land is inseparable from the protection of cultivated land.The problem of cultivated land protection is the basic problem of economic development and social progress.At present,the situation of cultivated land utilization in China is grim.We must take effective measures to restrain the behavior of destroying cultivated land and environment.We can protect the limited cultivated land resources in an all-round way.On the premise of ensuring the quantity of cultivated land,we should strive to improve the quality of cultivated land and promote the improvement of cultivated land ecology,which can improve the material production capacity of cultivated land.Comprehensive measures of farmland protection are conducive to promoting the sustainable development of land and the promotion of agricultural status.This article uses game theory,sustainable development theory,and land property rights theory to study the cultivated land protection policy.From the specific analysis of cultivated land quantity,cultivated land quality,and ecological environment since China’s reform and opening up.we can clarify the characteristics of cultivated land use and protect the development trend.we can clarify the characteristics of cultivated land use and protect the development trend.Seek comprehensive protection of cultivated land to achieve sustainable use of cultivated land.Firstly,This article analyzes the factors affecting cultivated land use and clarifies the current cultivated land use characteristics.At present,the amount of cultivated land is decreasing,the overall quality of cultivated land is declining,and the ecological environment of cultivated land is seriously damaged.Secondly,we summarized the relevant policies,laws and regulations related to cultivated land protection since the reform and opening up.We divided their evolutionary context into budding period,development period,rapid development period and perfect period.By analyzing the content of the cultivated land protection policy in each period,we can analyze the specific purpose of the policy,so as to clarify the development trend of cultivated land protection and the specific characteristics of the cultivated land protection policy at each stage.Then by collecting data from various aspects,we study the effect of the implementation of cultivated land protection policies.The economic,social and ecological benefits of arable land protection policies are significant.At the same time,the enthusiasm of arable land protection subjects and related interest groups to protect arable land has increased.Arable land protection policies have played an increasingly important role in arable land protection.Finally,we put forward suggestions for the protection of cultivated land from administrative,economic and legal aspects.we should rationalize the principal-agent relationship between the central and local governments and respect local realities;meanwhile,we should use the compensation mechanism to reasonably allocate the cultivated land for protecting the benefits;we should improve laws and regulations on cultivated land.