Analysis And Countermeasures On The Current Status Of Crop Straw Mechanization In Jincheng

Crop straw is an important resource.In today’s emphasis on green and sustainable development,the comprehensive utilization of straw is of extraordinary significance.Although Jincheng is a small agricultural city,straw resources are abundant.This article adopts literature research,case analysis,investigation and other methods,taking Jincheng as the research object,firstly expounds the utilization value of straw and regional overview,and secondly analyzes the current situation of crops in Jincheng through the actual situation of five straws in Jincheng The status quo and problems of using mechanization finally give appropriate countermeasures and suggestions for the corresponding problems,in order to provide a certain reference for improving the utilization level of straw mechanization in Jincheng City.The main findings of the paper are as follows:(1)The crop straw has high nutritional value and is widely used.The rational use of straw resources will enhance social and economic benefits and protect the ecological environment.(2)Jincheng City has a large area of arable land,complex terrain,various types of straws,large yields,an environment where straw resources are used,and great potential for straw reuse.(3)The current agricultural mechanization rate in Jincheng is over 70%,which has exceeded the provincial and national average level and reached a new stage of development.On the contrary,although the overall utilization rate of straw has reached about 70%,the overall level of mechanical utilization is not satisfactory,and it is still in the stage of improvement and development.In 2018,the total area of wheat and corn stalks mechanized off the field in Jincheng was 101861.33hm2.(4)The main utilization mode of straw mechanization in Jincheng is straw returning to the field.The level of straw returning to the field determines the level of mechanized utilization,which is the main direction to improve the utilization level in the future.(5)Jincheng has obvious location advantages.Reasonable use of this advantage will provide great help and development opportunities for the mechanized utilization of straw.(6)Among the mechanized return of straw,the focus is on the construction and application of the "smart agricultural machinery" information platform to assist the intelligentization of straw return.