Research On Urban Pastoral Hard Landscape Design ——Take Huazhao Water Township Urban Agriculture Demonstration Park As An Example

In recent years,with the rapid development of my country’s economy and the improvement of people’s living standards,in the context of my country’s vigorous development and construction of beautiful villages,domestic agricultural tourism parks have emerged as the times require.However,with the rapid development of cities,most of the urban gardens currently constructed in China present problems such as lack of design innovation,irregular land use in the park,and imperfect infrastructure in the park.The purpose of this paper is to construct a practical and beautiful hard landscape by analyzing the nature of land use to make the urban pastoral a model park integrating scientific research,production,sightseeing,leisure and vacation and other functions.The natural leisure,entertainment and sightseeing functions of the park itself are organically combined.Starting from the construction of the hard landscape in the urban pastoral,this topic draws relevant conclusions through theoretical research,investigation research and practical research,which will be used to guide the planning and construction of the urban pastoral.In the theoretical research,the related concepts are firstly sorted out,and relevant literatures are consulted to understand the research progress of urban pastoral at home and abroad in recent years.In the investigation and research,the five-level Likert scale method and the SPSS data analysis method are mainly used,and questionnaires are distributed to conduct investigation and analysis,and seek the public’s satisfaction survey on the selection of hard landscape materials in urban pastoral fields.The validity analysis of this questionnaire adopts the test methods of KMO and Bartlett,and analyzes and summarizes the psychological demands of the audience for the selection of materials for urban pastoral hardscape.According to the results of the questionnaire,it can be concluded that in terms of road environment materials,leisure facilities materials,sculpture sketch materials,and garden sketch materials,asphalt permeable pavement,park seat plastic wood,glass fiber reinforced plastic material,and landscape wall plate building material are more popular.The public is welcome.It can be seen that people not only prefer the field style for the hard landscape materials in the park,but also want to better integrate into the style of the modern city.The above conclusions will also be better used to guide the planning and design of this Weifang Huachao Water Town Urban Agricultural Demonstration Park.In the practical research,this paper uses the Huachao Water Township Urban Agricultural Demonstration Park in Weifang City as the practical carrier to carry out the planning and design of the agricultural park.According to the degree of preference,the hardscapes in the park are divided into ornamental hardscapes,semi-structured hardscapes,and hardscapes that combine both ornamental and functional functions,and comprehensively explore and practice.This paper mainly plans and designs the hard landscape in the agricultural park,which can not only reflect the pastoral style of pursuing nature,but also can not violate the nature of land use and reduce the damage to the land.In practical research,the original intention of the design is to achieve the purpose of not occupying basic farmland and occupying as little general farmland as possible.At the same time,it can also realize the sightseeing function of Huachao Water Township Urban Agriculture Demonstration Park,attracting foreign tourists to stop by,buy park products and other consumption to drive the economic growth of the park’s tourism industry,and drive the surrounding residents to increase production and income,and make a fortune.Through the design of three categories of ornamental hardscape,functional and ornamental hardscape and semi-structured hardscape,the author mainly starts from analyzing the limited nature of land use,and reasonably constructs the hardscape in the park.Landscape,such as the construction of high-altitude glass trestle bridges,etc.,through the point-to-point construction design features to flexibly divide the land occupied area;another example is insects and other animal sculptures in the park,and the movable sculptures are made of environmentally friendly plastic wood to minimize the impact.The damage to the land is to support the good development of the tourism industry in the local park.