| In recent years,with the rapid development of cities and industries,the natural environment has been damaged,and the pollution of riverfront space has become more and more serious.However,riverfront space is the core part of urban green space.With the continuous prefection of urban residents’ living standards,people increasingly need park green space to meet the needs of daily activities,and the demand of the surrounding ecological environment are also getting higher and higher.Therefore,the demand for urban riverfront parks is increasing.In response to the needs of the development of the times,the design of Panhe Park to increase the vitality of Tai ’an city.The research results of riverside park at home and abroad are analyzed,and the excellent idea are extracted,which are applied to the planning and design of Panhe Park in the later stage.The development,function and value of riverside parks at home and abroad are studied.Through the analysis of Jiaozhou Sanlihe Park,Singapore Bishan Maoqiao Park and South Korea Cheonggyecheon Park,the redeeming points of the three parks are summarized,and the planning and design of Taian Panhe Park is guided in view of the problems in waterfront space.Based on the theory of landscape ecology and sustainable development,and based on the principles of adaptation to local conditions,ecological priority,people-oriented and cultural continuity,the humanized and scientific planning and design of Panhe Park in Tai ’an city was carried out.Through the investigation and analysis of the traffic conditions,natural resources,animal and plant resources,human resources and the current situation of the site around Panhe Park,the advantages and disadvantages are summarized and the corresponding design strategies are put forward.Pan River park design should also comply with the Tai ’an Pan River overall planning and other design specifications.The ecological environment of Panhe river and its surroundings should be repaired to meet the daily activity needs of surrounding residents and tourists as well as the needs of waterfront and ecological experience.The cultural elements of Tai ’an city are extracted and integrated into the park to carry forward and inherit Taishan culture.With the theme of "mountain,water and culture",Panhe Park forms a spatial layout of "one axis,two belts and multiple nodes" according to the current situation and design requirements of the site.Combining dynamic and static space,landscape,culture and ecology coexist.One axis is the central axis of the whole park,two with the axis of dynamic and static two zones,and multiple nodes are the eight functional zones within the site--entrance landscape area,outdoor experience area,quiet tourism area,leisure and communication area,dazzling landscape area,popular science cognition area,natural conservation area,sports and fitness area,political and cultural area.The configuration of plant landscape in the park follows the principle of "suitable place and suitable tree".The park mainly selects native plants,and retains the original plants in the site and native plants transplanted in other areas to ensure the stability of plant landscape.Evergreen and deciduous plants are combined,trees,shrubs and grasses are combined,aquatic and terrestrial plants are combined,and colored leafy species are dotted to enrich the plant landscape levels.Rainwater runoff design is carried out in the park to prevent the accumulation of rainwater in the site and build a stable water ecosystem through the coexistence of animals and plants.Through the combination of theoretical research and practice,the design of Taian Panhe Park not only meets the requirements of ecological environment and surrounding residents,but also meets the requirements of economic benefits and urban landscape,so as to realize the development of Taishan culture and the prevention and control of urban flood. |
