Study On The Space Design Of Daycare Service Center For The Disabled In Community

Disabled people are one of the main vulnerable groups in the society.The quality of life of disabled people can measure the development level of a country.Undertakings for disabled persons in China starts late,nearly 10 years to appear relevant research,from high-speed development stage right now,our country has gradually turned into high quality development,pay more attention to the all-round development of human beings,14 or 15 plan proposal is put forward in "to improve people’s quality of life,improve the level of social development",this is what makes developing undertakings for disabled persons need to be addressed.The nursing service for the disabled is an important part of the cause of the disabled.In China,the nursing service for the disabled mainly refers to the nursing service for the intellectual,mental and severe(multiple)disabled.At present,there are many researches on the care service for the disabled in management and medicine,but there is almost nothing in architecture.This paper takes the "Sunshine Home" type of day care institutions for the disabled as the research object,and studies its space design from the perspective of architectural design,hoping to throw a brick to attract more architectural scholars to carry out related research,and to add branches and leaves to the cause of the disabled.Taking Chengdu as the scope,this paper selected seven community day care centers for the disabled,and carried out research and analysis on their existing architectural space and users’ behavioral needs.Firstly,the basic situation,plane and spatial composition of day care centers for the disabled in each community were investigated,and their spatial types,spatial scales,functional configuration,functional organization,characteristics,advantages and disadvantages of barrier-free facilities were summarized and analyzed.Second,foster service center for the disabled community the daytime study consumer behavior and consumer behavior can be divided into skill learning behavior,rehabilitation exercise behavior,recreation behavior,social behavior,life behavior,and special behavior,analyzing the characteristics of the behavior of various needs of the space,and then summed up the users of space,convenience,comfort and safety of compound of four types of demand.Based on the research and analysis of the current space and users’ behavioral needs,the appropriate space design and construction methods are made for the day care center for the disabled in the community.Firstly,the design points of the space selection,scale and configuration of the community day care center for the disabled were proposed.Next,the space is divided into activity space,rehabilitation space,leisure space and accessory space.The composition form,reference plane,design points and other contents of each kind of space are elaborated one by one.Finally,it discusses the barrier-free and detail design of the space,which enriches the content of the space design.Based on the above research results,this paper establishes a more targeted research framework for the spatial design of the day care center for the disabled in the community.