The Research On Modern Adaptability And Renewal Strategy Of Hakka Traditional Dwelling In Southern Jiangxi

Hakka is the product of the continuous conflict and integration of the Central Plains Han nationality with the local aborigines several times during the historical process.As the first stop of the Hakka ethnic group migration,Gannan is also the birthplace and main settlement area of the Hakka ethnic group.Traditional dwellings are a type of building in the category of traditional architecture.They are buildings with traditional local forms built using the materials of the traditional dwelling system based on the construction technology inherited from historical traditions,but with the living and production standards of modern residents.The continuous improvement of the traditional houses has caused many contradictions in the residential function and the development of local industries.Therefore,the use of modern suitability technology to adapt the traditional Hakka houses in Gannan is to create a harmonious development of the human settlement environment in southern Jiangxi.And the reuse of traditional houses to adapt to the development of local industries to provide feasible solutions.First,the modern adaptive renewal of residential buildings is classified and summarized based on the renewal method,and the relevant theories including the scientific theory of human settlements,the renewal and reuse of existing buildings,and the modern adaptive renewal theories such as new regionalism and vernacular architecture are introduced.Debug the connotation of the adaptive update,clarify the goals and basic principles of the update,and provide a theoretical basis and guiding role for the construction of the subsequent update technical framework.Secondly,it comprehensively expounds the basic conditions of Gannan area,the basic conditions of Gannan Hakka traditional villages,and the basic characteristics of Gannan Hakka traditional houses,and summarizes basic materials such as the historical evolution,basic characteristics,traditional styles and features of Gannan Hakka traditional houses;Gannan Hakka traditional houses conduct an in-depth investigation of the current situation,summarize the deficiencies of the current situation and can be classified into two major levels: the contradiction with the comfort of living and the contradiction with the local industry development,and combine the two major contradictions to carry out detailed In-depth defect investigation,analysis of current life and production deficiencies,point out the basic direction for the follow-up specific update strategy,and provide practical investigation data.Then,based on the investigation of the contradiction between residential and residential comfort,the comprehensive improvement strategy of Gannan Hakka traditional residential function is summarized.From the three aspects of outdoor environment,building units and traditional cultural inheritance,the technical framework for the comprehensive improvement strategy of residential functions of residential buildings was established,and the solution strategy research was carried out for the typical and unique life non-livability factors of Gannan Hakka traditional residential buildings.Residents provide feasible ways to upgrade and renew residential functions.Finally,based on the investigation of the contradiction between residential and local industry development,summarize the adaptability and renewal strategy of Gannan Hakka traditional residential industry development.Based on the functional classification,clarify the classification of industrial adaptability update,summarize and summarize the residential constraints of industrial adaptability update,with the purpose of adapting to the local characteristic industry,propose including reasonable evaluation of residential adaptability update range,combination of residential flat prototype,and reasonable functional replacement,Functional attributes debugging and supplementation,Gannan Hakka characteristic industry integration,the adaptive reuse of Hakka traditional elements,and residential component repair and functional improvement six levels of industrial development adaptive update strategies.