| The natural conditions of Lushan Mountain are excellent,famous for its majestic,strange,dangerous and beautiful.It is listed as a world cultural landscape heritage by the State Council.The cultural aspect has a long history.Under the joint interweaving of the above-mentioned historical backgrounds,Lushan gardens have been able to develop by leaps and bounds and become Jiangxi An important part of the modern garden system.However,there are relatively few researches on it at home and abroad.Therefore,in order to enrich the theoretical framework system of ancient Jiangxi gardens,promote the regional garden culture of Jiangxi,and promote the protection and inheritance of ancient gardens in Jiangxi,this article mainly focuses on the historical context and garden landscape of Mount Lu.Research on these two aspects of characteristics.In practice,this paper has collected ancient literature data,POI data,Internet travel data,terrain data and other data sources,using multi-source data fusion,after reasonable processing,as the data support of the thesis,and then combined with ancient books to collate and research,Web crawler,landscape heat analysis,GIS software analysis,comprehensive analysis and other research methods.Finally,a comprehensive analysis of the development context,garden types and spatial distribution,and heat change laws of the gardens in each period in Lushan Mountain,and finally the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The development of Lushan gardens can be roughly divided into six stages.The generation period was the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and seclusion and religious thoughts began to influence gardening techniques and garden site selection;the prosperous period was the Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties,and the types and numbers of gardens were rapid.Ascends,architecture and mountain landscape blend into each other;the prosperous period is the two Songs,the Lushan garden has entered a prosperous development stage,literati and inkmen participated in the construction of gardens;the transition period is Yuan and Ming,the gardening ideas are tempered on the basis of the previous generations of garden culture,Gardening techniques have become more mature;the decline period was the Qing Dynasty,when a large number of Buddhist temples and Taoist temples disappeared in the long river of history;the revival period was modern and modern,combined with modern technology to restore ancient gardens,precious cultural heritage has a long history.(2)Lushan gardens are affected by various factors in the development process,and show a trend of gradually centralized development.In the early stage of the construction of Lushan gardens,most of them were built in the city.Later,under the influence of politics,religion,natural landscape distribution and culture,they began to gradually expand to the suburbs.Finally,the Lushan gardens showed a trend of forested development,especially With the development and rise and fall of Confucian,Taoist and Buddhism culture,the humanistic landscape in Lushan gardens is also undergoing drastic changes.(3)The characteristics of gardening are mainly manifested in three aspects.One is the gardening technique.Early Lushan gardens were built by relying on natural landscapes to borrow scenery.Later,when people built gardens,natural landscapes were more prominent.Show the characteristics of natural landscape through artificial landscaping.The second is the artistic conception of gardens.In ancient times,people paid more attention to nature,simplicity and tranquility,and hoped to express their peaceful and indifferent aspirations to the mountains and rivers.The third is the idea of gardening.The Lushan gardens in my country were influenced by Confucian,Taoist and Buddhism cultures during the construction process.In the early stage,they mainly showed the reclusive style of literati and inkmen.In the later stage,the Lushan gardens turned towards life and secularization.The direction of development. |
