A Study On The Activation Of Historical Towns In Southeast Guizhou From The Perspective Of Urban Historical Landscape

Since the reform and opening up,with the accelerating process of urbanization in China,the national economy and living standards have been improved,and the development of historical towns has produced an inevitable negative impact,the southeast of Guizhou historical towns lost their unique regional cultural characteristics in the process of development.The regional culture of southeast Guizhou is,on the one hand,the complex and changeable mountainous terrain,and the way of urban construction is different from that of the traditional plain area;on the other hand,its historical background creates the diversified cultural landscape.However,in the recent process of urbanization,both of them have been damaged in different degrees.At the same time,the concept of "urban historical landscape" has been further put forward,and gradually developed into a set of scientific urban historical protection and management methods,and has been popularized in the protection and revitalization of heritage work,which provides a new way and thinking for the protection and management of historic towns in southeastern Guizhou.The three core ideas of urban historical landscape,namely stratification,relevance and dynamics,and based on this theory,explore the protection system suitable for the historical towns and cities in southeast Guizhou.In the dimension of time,history and culture are stratified,so we should not only look at the status quo of cultural landscape,but also protect the whole context of cultural development.In spatial dimension,the connotation of culture is finally presented in the form of material carrier,related to the formation mechanism behind it and protected scientifically.In terms of development dimension,the traditional ideas of heritage protection are broken,the heritage is separated from the frame of single buildings or static mode,and placed in the background of dynamic development,which provides a new idea for the protection of historic towns.Combined with the protection process of Longli ancient town in southeast Guizhou,the three factors can be used as reference for the future activation and protection of historic towns in southeast Guizhou.This paper is composed of five chapters,which are discussed by introducing theoretical methods to solve the current problems.First chapter mainly elaborates the article the research background,research object,research purpose and meaning,combing the development of urban historical landscape context and theoretical point of view,on the basis of the key analytical theory of city historical landscape of three kernel: laminated,correlation and dynamic,contact historical towns protection theory,for the province provides the theory basis for activation of historical towns protection.The third chapter,according to the data of field investigation,summarizes the characteristics of historical towns in southeastern Guizhou from the macro to the micro level,and introduces the connotation of urban historical landscape to re-analyze and classify them,and makes strategic response to the activation of historical towns from the time dimension,space dimension and development dimension respectively.The fourth and fifth chapters begin by putting forward methods and verifying examples.In the fourth chapter,the author firstly summarizes the practical difficulties of the historical towns in southeastern Guizhou,such as the decline of nodal space culture,the imperfection of urban functional zoning,the disharmony of old and new architectural styles and the incompatibility of traditional buildings with contemporary development.In order to solve these problems,combining the three core of urban historical landscape methodology,a protection framework for historical towns in southeastern Guizhou is constructed.The fifth chapter takes Longli ancient town in southeast Guizhou as an example,analyzes the current situation and problems,and puts forward specific measures for the activation of Longli ancient town based on the three dimensions of time,space and development summarized in the fourth chapter.