Interactive Landscape Renovation Design Of Urban Park

Under the social background of urbanization,many problems such as environmental pollution and people ’s living pressure have been derived.As a green space that regulates the ecological environment and improves the urban spatial structure,urban parks have emerged.However,a series of problems related to landscape interaction have begun to appear in the construction of urban parks,such as the lack of formal design of humanistic care,the serious homogenization of landscape forms,the unreasonable layout of park facilities and the lack of ecological landscape design.The purpose of this thesis is to start from the three theories of environmental behavior,landscape ecology and landscape perception.Considering that interactive urban parks should pay attention to the integration of landscape and ecology,the relationship between behavior and environment,and people ’s perception of the environment.According to the objective environmental elements,landscape design elements and human environmental elements,this thesis summarizes the domestic and foreign cases,draws relevant experience,and summarizes the design types of interactive urban parks.Based on the analysis and summary of the theory and case,four principles of interactive urban park landscape design are put forward,and the interactive urban park landscape design method is summarized according to people ’s ’behavioral needs ’,’ sensory needs ’ and ’ ecological needs ’.This thesis takes Qingdao Xiangmao River City Park as the research object,from the perspective of interactive landscape improvement,in order to realize the interaction between people,people and landscape,landscape and ecology as the goal,and puts forward the design strategy of interactive urban park based on urban ecological needs and meeting people ’s behavioral needs and sensory needs.Through the field investigation of the park,the park ’s surrounding environment,the park ’s zoning structure,current plants,current traffic,and current service facilities were analyzed.It was found that the main problems were unreasonable functional zoning,lack of overall spatial structure,lack of interactive landscape facilities,and lack of accessibility of road systems.According to its current situation,the corresponding solution strategy is put forward : the interactive design concept is integrated into the public space,and the overall partition is sorted out to form the overall scheme of ’ one ring,five districts and multiple nodes ’.In the transformation design,outdoor sports,urban culture,social entertainment are combined into the landscape space to meet the needs of people ’s activities and increase the interactive public space.The local plants in good condition are retained,and the landscape and ecological environment of the park are improved through plant configuration.Using environmentally friendly materials,designing rainwater collection systems and ecological science popularization facilities,we will create an ecologically interactive space that integrates educational science and ecology,and make the park a link between the city,ecology and people.In order to realize the residents ’ pursuit of the quality of life in the new era,and provide suggestions for solving the landscape transformation design of such urban parks.