Study On The Planning And Design Of School Farm Under The Background Of Labor Education

Through literature induction,field research,empirical research and comprehensive induction,this paper first expounds the relevant concepts of labor education and school farm,analyzes the relevant research trends at home and abroad,summarizes the reasons that restrict the development of school farm in China and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.Then,the author analyzes four domestic cases through field investigation and data collection,including Agricultural Education Experience Base of Beijing Agricultural Vocational College,Hangzhou Pujia Primary Ecological School Farm,Meguoguo small town and Taiyi Ecological Education Farm.The author expounds and summarizes the cases from the aspects of basic situation,planning content and characteristic theme And get inspiration from it.On the basis of relevant theoretical research and case study,this paper summarizes the characteristics,functions and principles of school farm aviation planning and design.After further analysis,it expounds the contents of school farm planning from the aspects of theme,function,road,planting,curriculum design,etc.Finally,taking the planning and design of Nanjing Jinling High School Hexi Campus Education Farm as an example,starting from the project overview and SWOT analysis,the guiding ideology,principles and themes of the planning are summarized.The school farm is divided into "seven areas and one corridor ",and the planning of road traffic,water ditch system,supporting buildings and facilities,green planting and so on.Then,take the important landscape nodes such as agricultural cultural entertainment area,natural ecological observation garden,corn maze,etc.,architecture and small landscape such as signs,plant nameplates,etc.,and carry out a detailed scheme design.Finally,the course design of farm education is carried out to support the planning and design mode proposed by the text.Hope to provide some reference for the future planning of school farms in China,and play a positive role in the development of school farms.