Research On The Development And Space Characteristics Of Nanxun Private Garden In Modern Times

This thesis is a research on the development and spatial characteristics of Nanxun private garden in modern times,to explore the historical context,spatial characteristics and protection measures of Nanxun’s modern private gardens and to promote their overall research process.It is of great significance to the inheritance of Nanxun’s modern private gardens and the modernization of Chinese gardens.This paper adopts several research methods such as literature research method,field survey method,quantitative analysis method,and comparative analysis method.The research contents include the formation background and development of modern private gardens in Nanxun;Investigation on the General Characteristics of Nanxun’s Modern Private Gardens;Qualitative and Quantitative Research on the Spatial Characteristics of Nanxun Private Gardens in Modern Times;Heritage Protection of Nanxun Private Garden in Modern Times;Among them,the research of the spatial characteristics of Nanxun private gardens in modern times is the main content of this thesis,that expresses the core point of this research.First,we analyze the various documents and field surveys of the existing private gardens in Nanxun,and summarize the natural,political,economic,and cultural background data that influence the generation of modern private gardens in Nanxun,and analyze the extent of their impact on private gardens in modern times.Based on the historical data system,the four stages of Nanxun private garden development are summarized.It mainly includes four periods:generation period(1241-1328),development period(1328-1840),maturity period(1840-1924),and recession period(1924-1949).Secondly,this research select eight gardens with high historical value in the history of Nanxun as the object of investigation for the overall characteristics of modern private gardens in Nanxun,including Yingyuan,Shuyuan,Xiaolianzhuang,Jiayetang Library,Yiyuan,Dongyuan,Shiyuan and Liuyuan.their characteristics is summarized from two aspects of"classical inheritance" and "integrated Chinese and Western artisans".In terms of classical inheritance,it mainly presents:outstanding architectural status;strong artistic conception of landscape paintings;rich levels of plants and seasons;harmonious integration of garden architecture and nature;profound cultural heritage.The combination of Chinese and Western styles mainly includes:the scale of the garden is changed from "exquisite" to "rough";the layout is changed from"inward" to "external";the sketch of garden architecture presents the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western.Third,the three representative gardens of Xiaolianzhuang,Jiayetang Library,and Yingyuan are taken as research objects,and.the research is carried out from both qualitative and quantitative aspects.At the qualitative level,the spatial characteristics of the three gardens are studied from four aspects:historical evolution,overall spatial layout,garden spatial sequence and characteristics,and spatial characteristics of garden elements.The study find that the three gardens all adopt the "parallel arrangement" layout form in terms of overall spatial pattern;In terms of overall functional layout,the three gardens present a layout feature that combines "enclosed" and "parallel";In terms of space scale,there is a trend from"exquisite" to "extensive";In terms of spatial sequence,the three gardens have the characteristics of clear layers and rich rhythm.Among them,the spatial sequence of Xiaolianzhuang is the most abundant,followed by the Jiayetang Library and Yingyuan;In terms of the spatial characteristics of the garden elements,the three gardens basically present a traditional pattern with mountains and water as the main frame and other elements cooperating and assisting.At a quantitative level,this article introduces spatial syntax.and proposes a graphical processing method for garden elements such as fences,buildings,water bodies,rockery,and plants in modern private gardens in Nanxun.In terms of visible layers and feasible layers,spatial syntactic models are established for Xiaolianzhuang,Jiayetang Library,and Yingyuan,to calculate the three parameter indexes of connectivity,integration and average depth.By comparing the colors of different spaces and the size of the parameters,the logical relationship between the spaces can be summarized,and then the logical relations of the three gardens can be compared to summarize their similarities and differences.It is proposed that the penetration strength and the richness of layers between garden spaces are closely related to the limiting factors between spaces.The wonderful spatial effect can be achieved by ingeniously and rationally arranging the space-limiting elements and combining with the winding path.At the same time,it further verifies the applicability and limitations of space syntax in the research of garden space.Finally,from the perspective of the protection of modern private gardens in Nanxun,five problems in the current protection are discovered,including the difficulty of balancing between protection and urban development;serious artificial damage to gardens;shortage of traditional skills;the surrounding environment of gardens has been eroded;There is a lack of literature.Based on the three principles of authenticity,regionality and humanity,six protection measures are proposed:strengthen the publicity of garden heritage protection;focus on the overall protection of the heritage of ancient towns;implement rehabilitative planning at different levels;improve the legal and information management mechanism;scientifically treat the restoration or reconstruction of gardens;improve the professionalism of operators.Then the enlightenment of the development of modern gardens is put forward.