Study On Landscape Comprehensive Evaluation Of Hunhe Waterfront Park In Shenyang Based On AVC

Nowadays,"urban recreation" and "urban tourism" not only become people’s favorite leisure lifestyle,but also bring new opportunities for urban development.Urban waterfront park is a kind of urban public green space combined with urban park and waterfront area.Relying on urban water system,it plays an irreplaceable role in citizen activities,shaping city image,improving ecological environment,promoting waterfront leisure industry and so on.It has comprehensive economic,social,environmental and other benefits.Based on the urban development strategy of "one river and two banks" in Shenyang City,this thesis introduces AVC theory from three aspects of society,economy and ecology,and tries to comprehensively improve the ability of Hunhe Waterfront Park in ecological services,public leisure,urban tourism,cultural heritage and other aspects,so as to maximize its comprehensive benefits.With the help of expert consultation,analytic hierarchy process and other scientific research methods,this thesis constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of Hunhe waterfront park landscape in Shenyang from three aspects of attraction,vitality and carrying capacity,which can effectively evaluate the waterfront park landscape,and provide the basis for the development and utilization of landscape resources,planning and design,operation and management,Promote the comprehensive and sustainable development of Hunhe waterfront park.The main conclusions are as follows1.Shenyang Hunhe waterfront park landscape AVC three strength connotation research.The connotation of attraction corresponds to the external connection of the park,including the visual quality of the landscape,the cultural nature of the landscape,the theme and image of recreation,and the accessibility of transportation;The connotation of vitality corresponds to the development sequence of the park,including the development potential of the park,recreational services and products,park management level and other elements;The connotation of carrying capacity corresponds to the internal mechanism of the park,including resources space carrying capacity,ecological environment carrying capacity,visitors’ psychological carrying capacity and other elements.AVC three forces organically combine to form the "resource utilization economic development ecological protection" Trinity development mode of waterfront park.2.Shenyang Hunhe waterfront park landscape comprehensive evaluation system construction research.The evaluation system is divided into 3 project layers,10 factor layers and 27 indicators.The relative importance of the three landscape forces of Hunhe waterfront park is carrying capacity > attraction > vitality.3.Case study on landscape comprehensive evaluation of Waterfront Park in east section of North Bank of Hunhe River in Shenyang.Three waterfront parks in the east section of the North Bank of Hunhe River are taken as the empirical research objects for landscape comprehensive evaluation.The evaluation results show that Wulihe Park belongs to a good development level,and its landscape development level is ranked as carrying capacity >vitality > attraction.Shenhe District Sports Park is in the general development level,Hunhe Forest Park is in the poor development level.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the landscape evaluation index weight and current score of the east section of Hunhe River north bank Waterfront Park,the weak points of the three forces development are found out,and the strategies for improving the three forces are put forward.