Protection Of Rural Settlements Of Regional Correlation Measure And Cluster Research

Traditional rural settlement is a human phenomenon in a certain geographical space,which is usually concentrated in a specific area in the form of groups.It is not only a true reflection of the relationship between man and land,but also a materialized human landscape.With this understanding of the integrity of settlements,people begin to pay attention to the overall cultural value of the settlement groups bearing the history,culture and social relations(Zhang Bing,2015;Zhang Yang,2015;Zhang Yang,2015;Zhang Yang,2015);Shao Yong,2016),and tried to carry out integrated and related protection,such as Jinzhong in Shanxi,six towns in Jiangnan,Wuyuan in Jiangxi,Southern Anhui,northern Hebei,Northern Guangxi,Western Fujian,Southeastern Guizhou,Yunnan and Guangdong,but most of them are based on accumulation protection,and the operation is still in the relatively traditional stage of classification,centralized management and control,and point to surface pilot protection,Lack of relevant technical support and comprehensive and systematic method guidance.Therefore,from a regional perspective,this paper focuses on the core issue of regional relevance.Through the three dimensions of space,culture and characteristics,this paper measures the regional relevance of rural settlements,and uses UCINET and Arc GIS to intuitively reflect the related forms of these settlements into the current geographical space,so as to build a spatial cluster system of rural settlement heritage and explore the regional protection methods of rural settlement heritage,This paper attempts to provide method guidance for the integrity and relevance protection of rural settlement heritage.The text includes the following contents:Firstly,the regional correlation mechanism of the spatial evolution of rural settlements was studied.In view of the fragmentation of the protection of the cultural heritage of the current rural settlements caused by the emphasis on individual characteristics and the neglect of the regional environment,this paper studies the regional characteristics and related representations of the spatial evolution of rural settlements.From the long-term evolution and development process of rural settlements,the regional characteristics of rural settlements evolution are understood.This paper studies the overall characteristics of the spatial evolution of rural settlements from a regional perspective,and analyzes the regional correlation representation of the evolution of rural settlements,so as to explore the correlation mechanism between the spatial evolution of rural settlements and the regional geographical environment and social and cultural environment.Secondly,further study the evaluation of the regional relevance of rural settlement heritage.Aiming at the dilemma of vague recognition of regional characteristics and difficulty in identifying regional relevance in the current protection of rural settlement heritage,the measurement of regional relevance of rural settlement heritage and its protection methods are studied.First,based on the conclusions of the regional linkage mechanism of rural settlements,a regional linkage index system with three dimensions of space,culture,and characteristics is established to quantitatively compare and analyze the regional linkage elements of rural settlements.Further establish the regional relevance evaluation model of the rural settlement heritage,and divide the three indicators into grades through the dichotomy,so as to construct a three-dimensional assessment framework for the protection of the rural settlement heritage clusters,and explore the basic methods of the protection of the rural settlement heritage cluster system.Finally,take Jincheng as an example to construct the spatial cluster system of its rural settlement heritage.In view of the wide distribution,large quantity,and many types of rural settlement heritage in Jincheng City,the recognition of distinguishing characteristics is vague,and the selection of key aspects lacks technical methods.The established rural settlement heritage regional relevance evaluation model is used to analyze the area of Jincheng rural settlement heritage.Relevant forms,and further build a cluster protection system for Jincheng’s rural settlement heritage.First,analyze the organic growth process of Jincheng rural settlement heritage,and summarize the regional characteristics of the evolution of Jincheng rural settlement heritage.Furthermore,the regional correlation indicators of the three dimensions of space,culture and characteristics of Jincheng’s rural settlement heritage were evaluated,and the spatial clustering system of Jincheng rural settlement heritage was constructed based on the evaluation results,which further superimposed and coupled the history and the current economic region environment of the settlement.Later,the development model of "historical and cultural heritage +" was put forward in a targeted manner.Through the organic integration of “preservation”,“protection” and “utilization”,it not only strengthens the integrity of the region but also emphasizes the difference of the region,so that the historical information carried by the rural settlements in the cluster can be recognized,readable,and useful.The purpose of meaning.