| The military barracks located in the cold area are greatly affected by local climatic factors.Therefore,winter heating and summer cooling should be considered during the construction of barracks,but whether it is heating or cooling,it will inevitably increase energy consumption.In view of this,the construction of military barracks in cold areas should be fully integrated with local climate conditions and designed from various perspectives such as summer heat insulation and winter heating,and this work is undoubtedly a long and arduous task.In the course of research,this paper takes into account the climatic characteristics of the Jiaohe area,and,on the basis of the existing literature on energy-saving design of buildings at home and abroad,conducts an analysis of the characteristics of energy conservation and energy consumption in buildings,with a view to constructing a scientific and reasonable energy conservation system for military barracks in Jiao he area.While fully reducing building energy consumption and improving energy utilization,it will create a more harmonious and comfortable environment for military officers to live in,which will provide a certain reference value for the application and promotion of passive energy conservation design for military barracks in the Jiaohe area.It has certain research value and practical significance.This paper takes the passive design of military barracks in Jiaohe area as the topic,and mainly adopts literature investigation and field investigation in the course of research,and through collecting and organizing relevant data,we are familiar with the climatic conditions and energy consumption of residential buildings in Jiaohe area.Analyze the existing deficiencies or problems in energy conservation in residential buildings,and in order to address the existing problems or deficiencies,carry out research from the aspects of architectural design and envelope structure design,and draw on the existing passive building energy-saving literature and successful cases.Analyze the actual situation of military barracks in Jiaohe area,and make the energy-saving measures suitable for the building.Through research,this paper can be concluded: conclusion one,barracks,passive design the best solution is that not only reduces the total energy consumption,also reduces the project cost at the same time,through the research and summary of previous literature,the dumpling river area barracks passive design shape coefficient to is controlled in the range of 0.25 to 0.30 this effect is better.Conclusion two,in the northern cold area,window wall ratio control is an important means of effective utilization of solar energy heat preservation,the study found that south wall window than more better than the north facade window than,more conducive to the overall building energy consumption is reduced,under the same condition,can be appropriately increase the south window area,achieve energy saving purpose.Conclusion three,in order to achieve the purpose of energy saving,the use of composite insulation wall,this material concentrated the advantages of efficient insulation materials,insulation forms mainly include sandwich insulation,internal and external insulation,etc.Adopting the form of self-insulation,that is,the material with high thermal stability and thermal resistance,because of the high thermal performance of this material,can achieve the purpose of energy saving. |
