An Analysis Of The Spatial Planning Strategies Of Health Care Community From The Perspective Of The Interaction Of Health And Space

With the increasing trend of aging in my country,the increasingly younger sub-healthy groups,and the changes in residents’ lifestyles and living environment,health issues have aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.The current global outbreak of the epidemic and the rise of major health-related industries have also made the connection between health and the field of urban spatial planning closer.The community is the basic unit of human life,living and social activities,and the basic environment that affects the development of residents’ health.In this context,looking for a feasible perspective,analyzing the connotation of the current community space health,and exploring how to promote the healthy development of the community through space planning is of great significance for realizing the health of the residents and the harmony of the city.In the field of urban planning,there have been many theoretical and practical studies on healthy community planning and evaluation standards,as well as theoretical and empirical studies on the correlation between health and the built environment at home and abroad.Among the related disciplines of planning,environmental behavior,behavioral economics,and social ecology all have systematic mature theories about people and the environment,healthy behavior,and community ecology.However,they are currently not able to directly guide the spatial development and planning of health care communities.The design results are less.Based on the above background,this article raises the following four questions: first,what path and method are used to analyze the relationship between community space and health;second,what is the specific path of the interaction between health and space;The interactive index system is deduced as a design strategy that can be used to guide spatial planning;fourth,how the above theoretical results can be used to guide the spatial planning of health care communities.This paper adopts the methods of multidisciplinary research,theoretical deduction,and repeated verification of theory and practice,and has obtained the following four aspects of results:(1)Regarding health and space as the whole of related influences,analyzing the interactive influence relationship between the two,and proposing that healthy behavior is the medium of the interactive relationship,including health cognition,health activities and health supportive environment.Construct a theoretical model of the interaction between health and space,analyze the constituent elements and connotations of health,space,and healthy behavior,and propose that space promotes health by guiding healthy behaviors,and behaviors are continuously fed back to the space to promote the directional optimization and adjustment of the space.(2)Analyze the new connotation of community space health and healthy behavior,propose that health should include five dimensions of life safety,physical health,mental health,social adaptation and resilience recovery,and summarize 14 specific types of healthy behavior paths.Integrate the corresponding spatial influencing factors according to the behavior path,construct an interactive influence index system from the connotation of spatial health—behavior paths that affect health—spatial influencing factors—spatial design goals,providing a research framework and evaluation for the spatial planning of healthy communities mechanism.(3)Deduct the index system of interactive influence into a design strategy that can guide space planning,and build a healthy design guide based on the interactive index system.Explained in detail the purpose and basis,form of expression,construction method,and scope of application of the construction guidelines.Through a combination of pictures and texts,qualitative and quantitative,the residential living space,transportation space,leisure activity space,and social interaction space in the community are proposed.,The specific design points and spatial patterns of the health and recuperation space and the facility service space.(4)According to the behavioral characteristics and space needs of the health care group in Wuzhishan City,the adaptive adjustment and update of the health design guidelines are carried out,and the spatial planning strategy of the health care community is proposed from both structural and functional strategies.Among them,the structural strategy includes four major levels: site selection,health care environment creation,group settlement mode,and open space system;functional strategies are developed along the two major community types of health care and vacation and senior living,respectively,for their living space and transportation.Specific planning strategies are proposed for travel space,leisure activity space,social interaction space,health and recuperation space,and facility service space.The innovations of this article are: First,the use of environmental behavior,social ecology and other multidisciplinary research methods to analyze the interrelationship and influence process between people,space,and health,and use healthy behavior as a medium to construct health.The theoretical model of interaction with space and the corresponding index system.Second,take healthy behaviors as the path,construct the functional space types of healthy communities and the corresponding index system,and translate the deduction of the index system into corresponding healthy design guidelines,and directly guide the space of healthy communities in the form of design rules and model diagrams Build.