Optimization Design Strategy Of Earth House In Heilongjiang Province From The Perspective Of Livability

The architectural styles,forms,and masonry methods of traditional rural dwellings in Heilongjiang Province are very different from modern buildings.Among them,the native dwellings have a unique construction style and still occupy a large proportion in Heilongjiang rural areas.However,among these village houses with local features,most of the houses do not meet the needs of modern residents’ life well,and they appear pale and weak in the coordination of modern residential life.In the context of rural society being greatly impacted by urbanization,buildings representing traditional rural construction culture are facing huge challenges.Just like biodiversity,we must protect the cultural diversity of the region as we protect biodiversity.This article uses literature research,field surveys and other methods to make detailed records of the architectural forms and living conditions of the native houses,and obtain first-hand data as the research basis.It also sorts out the evolution profile,distribution characteristics and construction methods of raw soil dwellings.Through the quantitative analysis of the survey questionnaire and the on-site measurement of the native residential houses,the main livability problems faced by the residents are summarized.Establish three factors that are strongly related to the main livability issues of native-soil dwellings in Heilongjiang,namely the strength of the wall structure,the indoor temperature environment,and the image of construction style.On this basis,with the help of relevant livable concepts and standards,it analyzes the construction skills,architectural style,material characteristics,and living feelings of the native houses.Through the analysis of the raw soil wall structure in Heilongjiang Province,the temperature environment measurement in summer and winter,and the in-depth study of the characteristics of residential construction,we try to resolve the contradiction between continuation of traditional cultural genes and optimizing the living environment.Learn from the experience of traditional construction techniques,and propose optimal design strategies and measures suitable for the native dwellings in Heilongjiang to achieve the effect of improving a certain degree of livability.The intention is to provide a certain reference basis for the construction and design of native soil dwellings in this area.The main innovation of this paper is to use quantitative analysis methods to optimize the ratio of the local raw soil construction materials in Heilongjiang area to find the ratio of raw soil wall materials with higher compressive strength.It provides a certain basis for the construction of rural dwellings in Heilongjiang,and supplements the research content of dwellings in this area.Improve the performance of raw soil,optimize the detailed structure,and increase wall reinforcement measures through experiments.Increasing indoor temperature and heat preservation practices to improve the living quality of native houses.And to explore the cultural connotation of the native houses in Heilongjiang area,design native houses with different styles and features,beautify the style and image of the houses,and enhance the residents’ sense of identity and belonging.Provide certain ideas for the diversified development of rural residential styles,so that the native residential buildings will rejuvenate and develop in the direction of healthy,livable and beautiful image.