Study On The Micro-public Front-door Space Of The High-density Residential Area From The Perspective Of Healing

With the accelerated pace of life,the mental health problems of residents are becoming more and more serious,and the adverse effects of high-density environment on mental health are further aggravated.The micro-public front-door space is a crucial way for residents to travel,having many daily contacts with residents;and is the nearest public space to the house,easy to reach,playing an important role in the mental health of the residents,which is often neglected.This results in problems like low space utilization,lack of refined design,insufficient activity venues and activities,and environmental quality cannot meet the psychological and physiological needs of residents.How to create a good environment at micro-public front-door space,improve the environmental quality and produce healing effects on the physical and mental health of the residents has become an urgent issue.Based on the attention recovery theory and stress reduction theory,this thesis studies the properties,pathways and environment elements of healing at the micro-public front-door space.Firstly,based on the theory,the feasibility of the micro-public front-door space as a healing environment is proved.It is proposed that the micro-public front-door space can promote healing indirectly and directly by promoting healing behavior and helping emotional relief.Later,through interviews,field observations and questionnaire surveys,the contradiction between the current situation of micro-public front-door space and the needs of residents was found.From the two perspectives of promoting healing behavior and helping emotional relief,the four environmental elements of healing in the micro-public space and psychological environment in front of the house are proposed: comfortable physical environment,healthy activity venue,beautiful green space and interactive environment.Finally,put forward the principles of comfort,health,aesthetics and interactivity should be adopted to construct the activity venue to promote healing behavior and create favorable emotional relief green space.These enhances the environmental quality,improves the healing effect,and creates a healthy and relaxed micro-public front-door space.