| Entering a new period of stock development,people’s demands and evaluation criteria for streets have also undergone new changes.With the increasing damage and occupation of streets by vehicles,the ecological sustainable development of streets and the improvement of landscape quality have become the warm call of people’s hearts.Therefore,landscape architecture,as a comprehensive major integrating landscape,horticulture,ecology,architecture,urban planning,sociology and other fields,provides a strong support for improving the ecological environment and landscape features of urban streets.At the same time,the involvement of landscape architecture in the process of improving the quality of street landscape also faces complex problems and challenges due to the complex and dynamic spatial relationship of urban streets.Starting from the study of the basic characteristics of urban roads,this paper systematically studies the elements and characteristics of urban street landscape design from the perspective of ecology by using the theory of landscape ecology and urban design,and puts forward a systematic design method.Liaocheng as Shandong,Hebei,Henan and adjacent a medium-sized city,its urbanization process and the present situation in the domestic typical and representative in the city,and based on the characteristics of the plain,the research of its streets can throw to the particularity of terrain makes its research value more generality,so choose the Dongchang Road as research object,and put forward the ecological concept of Liaocheng street landscape design strategy of Dongchang Road.The main research contents of this paper are as follows:To enhance the scientific nature of this view,at first,I made a research about the background,the purpose,the significance and research methods of urban street landscape from the ecological perspective are expounded,the concepts related to streets are analyzed,the relevant theories and research status at home and abroad are discussed,and compared the relevant cases from China to abroad,and also analyzed them.Second,theoretical construction of urban street landscape design from the ecological perspective is carried out,and a set of systematic design theories is formed by analyzing the elements of urban streets,the design principles of urban street landscape from the ecological perspective and their design ideas.After that,making a systematically research about the present situation of Dongchang Road of Liaocheng street landscape,scientific research,choose the representative and the corresponding landscape elements,taking the function,space,classification research,combined with the random sampling questionnaire survey,field visits and literature search methods such as formation and carries on the induction summary to the research result,puts forward the status problems.At last,based on the summary of the investigation on the current situation of the street landscape of Dongchang Road in Liaocheng,this paper proposes the target positioning and design strategy,clarifies the future development direction of Dongchang Road,and puts forward specific measures for different elements from different perspectives.The purpose of this paper is to seek the harmonious coexistence mode among human,vehicle and nature.Based on the theoretical framework of landscape ecology,this study adopts the methods of literature research,field investigation,questionnaire survey and case study to discuss the composition,application mode,practice process and influence of urban street landscape design in spatial dimension,ecological dimension and visual dimension from the ecological perspective.Ecological perspective of urban street landscape design research to solve the problem of the actual city streets,dealing with relationship between people and space has important significance,the purpose of this paper is to put forward the establishment of the ecological perspective of system theory of city.street landscape design,to provide a street as a city built environment of the most dynamic and popular how the urban public space and urban ecological security and biodiversity ecological problems such as the coordinated development of design thinking,enhance people’s travel safety,ecological protection and landscape of the street of the visual enjoyment,city street landscape design to provide the reference for the future. |
