Research On The Evaluation Of University Campus External Space Landscape Under The Health Needs

Today’s large-scale and rapid construction of college campuses ignores students’ health needs for campus landscapes;high-quality campus external space landscapes that meet student health needs are beneficial to the active development of students’ health and improve students ’ sub-health conditions;government documents indicate that health should be focused on Campus construction,but currently there are few studies on campus landscape design evaluation based on a health perspective.This paper takes the student groups and the external space landscape of the university campus as the research object,starting from the students’ health needs of the external space landscape of the campus,using a comprehensive evaluation analysis method to study the characteristics of the health landscape of the external space of the university campus and the current situation of the campus landscape under the health needs of the students,To explore the landscape design strategy of the outer space of the university campus that is beneficial to the health of students.The first and second chapters are the theoretical research part;through the systematic combing and elaboration of the theoretical research related to the problem,it involves the design and development of the outer space of the university campus,the influence mechanism of the outer space landscape environment on human health,and the post-use evaluation of the campus landscape environment,Human behavioral needs and environment,etc.,to build a theoretical framework for research.The third chapter is the investigation of the health needs of students and the characteristics of the current situation of the campus external space landscape;through the observation method,questionnaire survey,offline interviews,grounded theory analysis and other research methods to interpret the students’ health needs for the use of the campus external space landscape And use methods;using space syntax combined with field observation to analyze the current characteristics and problems of the external space landscape of the university ’ s new and old campuses.The fourth chapter uses the comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the characteristics of the external space landscape of the university campus under the health needs of students;combines field investigation,existing theoretical research and expert evaluation to construct a healthy landscape characteristic evaluation index system,and obtains through correlation analysis.The evaluation model formula that can be used to predict the visual quality construction level of the healthy external space of the university campus,so as to more objectively reflect the current characteristics and problems of the campus landscape;the fifth chapter puts forward the general rules of the university campus healthy external space landscape design and Design strategy and design and apply the campus of Xi’an Peihua University Chang’an Campus.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1.To clarify the health needs of students for the use of campus external space landscape,including the physical health needs,the mental health needs,and the social health needs.2.It is found that the campus landscape has problems that affect the health of students and do not meet the health needs of students.Third,construct the evaluation index system of campus external space landscape features under the health needs of college students,and obtain the weight of the impact of each healthy landscape feature factor on the landscape visual quality evaluation through evaluation and analysis.Fourth,put forward the principles and strategies of landscape design for the healthy exterior space of the university campus.