Research On Architectural Form And Protection Method Of Sanjiao Ancient Village

The advancement of urbanization leads to the contraction of villages,and the traditional villages bearing rich material and intangible cultural heritage are also facing the dilemma of gradual extinction;the government departments promulgated relevant policies and regulations to try to reverse the situation,thousands of traditional villages have been concerned,but there are still contradictions.This paper analyzes the authenticity of Sanjiao settlement by the methods of literature collection,field investigation,comparative analysis and comprehensive induction,so as to explore the appropriate protection and development strategies.The paper is divided into three parts:The first part: the traditional settlement itself is the integration of history and culture.The first research on history and culture is the entry point of traditional settlement.Sanjiao ancient village has a long history.The overview of its historical evolution is the history of village changes at the macro level,which can be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.The Ming and Qing Dynasties are the climax of the historical node,and the Red Army’s eastern expedition period is endowed with new historical humanities.The advantages of mountains and rivers form the regional characteristics of the customs,customs,religious beliefs and traditional crafts,and create a rich cultural landscape.The second part: the spatial pattern of settlements,residential buildings,public buildings and decorative arts are the focus of research.The site selection of settlements is based on the wisdom of the landscape situation.Based on the concept of human settlement site selection,Sanjiao ancient village has formed an enclosure space with water on the back of the mountain,water around the mountain,wind and gas storage;it conforms to the mountain topography,and layers of stacking to form a local landscape of the unity of nature and man.Using the characteristics of loess to form cave building form along the mountain,brick wood mixed structure building is formed through brick wood.The two forms rich courtyard shape and courtyard space through organic combination,and form different groups of commercial house,civil house and official house due to different terrain and demand.The settlement surrounded by public buildings is a special space carrying spiritual beliefs and religious rituals.It is also a space node connecting the settlement.It has the spiritual culture of Buddhism,Taoism and folk beliefs.Building component is the carrier of decorative art.It expresses the owner’s good hope by carving plants,animals,utensils and other types of patterns on wood,brick and stone.The third part: explore and analyze the original nature of the settlement,and conclude that Sanjiao settlement has historical value,settlement value,architectural value,cultural value and spiritual value.At the same time of exploring the authenticity,the settlement is faced with the dilemma of lack of protection system,degradation of physical space,disappearance of natural humanities,deterioration of traditional style and weakness of industrial development.Therefore,based on the comprehensive evaluation of value and current situation,this paper puts forward some strategies for the settlement,such as system level,physical space,humanistic spirit,settlement landscape and cultural industry,so as to make the Sanjiao settlement live protection and development.This paper aims to explore the original nature of Sanjiao ancient village,through the protection and restoration of physical space,the protection of indigenous people,the ecological improvement of living environment,and the placement of cultural industry,so as to provide the living protection and development strategy for Sanjiao ancient village,and provide reference for the protection and development of similar traditional villages.