| As a kind of village with special historical and cultural value and reflecting the characteristics of a specific era,the red ancient village should be an important content in the field of village protection research.The red ancient village not only contains the common value of historical and cultural heritage,but also has the special value of red revolutionary spirit.Shanxi was the main battlefield of the Anti Japanese war because of its superior natural environment and military background.The Eighth Route Army Headquarters led by the Communist Party of China traveled all over Shanxi Province,leaving behind a large number of red ancient villages.There are many high-value revolutionary historical buildings in these ancient villages,and its historical and military status is self-evident.In recent years,people pay more attention to the protection of the red ancient village,but with the rapid development of new rural construction,the red ancient village also faces some problems.How to protect the ancient red village from damage,how to solve the existing problems of the ancient red village,and how to make rational use of the resources of the ancient red village has become the focus of attention of the red ancient village.Solving these difficulties and problems will help promote the continuous development of the red ancient village and the inheritance and continuation of the red culture.Based on the theory of time and space,the article takes the red ancient village stationed by the Eighth Route Army headquarters in Shanxi province during the Anti-Japanese War as the research object,and uses methods such as field investigation,literature research,system research and interdisciplinary research to explore its characteristics and methods of protection and utilization.It mainly includes the following five parts:The first part: chapter 1 is the introduction.The article briefly discusses the origin and background,object and scope,purpose and significance,content and methods.The article consults and summarizes the research progress of historical buildings,war sites,ancient villages and towns,revolutionary buildings and red ancient villages at home and abroad.The second part: the theoretical basis of the research,which is the second chapter.The article interprets the definition of the red ancient village.And it elaborates on the general situation of the red ancient village and the intrinsic value contained in it.The article interprets the concept of time and space,analyzes the temporal characteristics of the red ancient village with diachronic and synchronic.This article provides a theoretical basis for studying the characteristics of the red ancient village.The third part: theoretical construction,specifically the content of chapters 3.Based on the theory of time and space,this part analyzes the distribution characteristics,environmental characteristics,spatial pattern characteristics and architectural characteristics of the red ancient village.With the change of time,the environment,space,and buildings of the village are changing and evolving accordingly.It is concluded that the red ancient village has characteristics that are different from other types of traditional villages and is unique.The fourth part: case analysis,specifically the content of chapters 4.Then this part takes Bei village,Zhuanbi village and Wangjiayu village of the former site of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters as examples,put the content of theoretical construction into practice,analyzes their defense system,inevitability of location,and temporal characteristics etc.And it provides a realistic basis for the later summary of the problems and strategies proposed in the protection and utilization of the red ancient village.The fifth part: research on the protection and utilization of the red ancient village,specifically the contents of chapters 5 and 6.Through analyzing the existing dilemmas in the protection and utilization of the red ancient village,the principles of protection and utilization are put forward,and the adaptive strategies such as characteristic protection and utilization,overall protection and utilization of the red ancient village are summarized.It will lay a solid foundation for the continuity and adaptive development of the red ancient village in the future.This article hopes to conduct a dynamic and four-dimensional analysis of the characteristics of the red ancient village by introducing the theory of time and space.And based on these characteristics,effectively solve the problems existing in the red ancient village.It provides a new way of thinking and methods for the protection and utilization of the red ancient village in the future,and it also provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for carrying forward patriotism and inheriting the red culture and revolutionary spirit in the future. |
