| Early immigrants brought Sichuan Province into recovery and development of population,agriculture,the development of productive forces promoted the growth of the commodity economy,the official to the folk lineage organizations at the grass-roots level management role of encouragement and expansion are obtained by making clan forces,the three respectively provides the basis for mid sichuan town,a large number of field construction,demand and resource organization.In this context,Tanghe Town was established by the evolution of a mountain water wharf in Ming Dynasty.The influence of agricultural production,commodity economy and clan can be seen in every aspect of the construction and development of Tanghe Town.The architectural style,style and construction technology of the towns and villages within the scope of the Tanghe Town are also the result of the joint influence of many factors.Firstly,the paper expounds the background and significance of this topic and the current research status of this topic,and establishes the main research methods and framework of this paper.The main part of the thesis mainly studies the cultural and economic environment and architectural space environment characteristics of Tanghe Town.In the study of the cultural and economic environment of Tanghe Town,the planning and construction mode of Tanghe Town in Sichuan Province in Qing Dynasty was first explored.The construction of Tanghe Town belongs to the cooperative construction mode of immigrant families from many places.In addition,the characteristics of urban and rural spatial distribution centered on towns and fields in Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty were expounded,and the causes of the concentrated form of towns and villages and the scattered state of villages were analyzed in the agricultural environment.In the study of the cultural and economic environment of Tanghe Town,the paper also explores the relationship between the site selection and layout of the town and its commercial traffic environment,and sorts out the positioning and traffic economic network of Tanghe Town in the large regional market and small regional market network.The main part of the thesis also studies the architectural space environment characteristics of Tanghe Town and surrounding villages.Analyzed the three construction stages of the embryonic form,main body construction and subsequent development of Tanghe Town and the main reasons for its promotion,combed the spatial pattern of streets and lanes perpendicular to the contour line of Tanghe Town,and the public and spatial characteristics of the temple hall in the field.Regarding the rural part,I mainly focus on the immigrant clan residences and ancestral halls in the surrounding villages of Tanghe Town,analyze the immigrant clan culture of Tanghe Town,and analyze the source of the main immigrant clan in Tanghe Town from both historical materials and existing buildings.Its architectural style features,expounds the exchange and integration of immigrant culture and local culture,and analyzes the expression of these two cultures in architectural space and architectural style.Finally,this article systematically sorts out the construction technology and decorative art of the buildings in Tanghe Town,and connects the relationship between construction technology and space form,decorative art and culture.This article focuses on Tanghe Town itself and the surrounding rural areas from the natural environment,cultural environment,economic environment,construction environment,and social environment,and intends to comprehensively and objectively analyze the Tanghe Town and its environmental characteristics,hoping to restore The construction and development process of the Tanghe Town area,driven by the development of Sichuan immigration and clan development in the Qing Dynasty,provided a reference for the inheritance and development of regional rural culture,the relationship between urban and rural areas in the new era,and the integrated development of urban and rural areas. |
