Research On The Protection And Development Of Chongqing’s Historic And Cultural Towns Based On Darn Theory

China is an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years.It has a profound historical and cultural heritage.Famous historical and cultural towns are witnesses and an important part of its historical heritage.Chongqing is the origin of the ancient Ba culture,with a long history and profound cultural heritage.The ancient towns that have been preserved for hundreds or even thousands of years are more distinctive due to their long history and culture and undulating landforms,and are unique historical and cultural heritages that are different from plain areas.Up to now,the number of historical and cultural towns at the municipal level and above in Chongqing has reached 53.However,under the dual impact of urbanization and commercialization,a large number of young people have been lost,and ancient towns have become severely hollowed.Due to lack of awareness of ancient town protection and blind development and construction,the spatial structure of ancient towns has been destroyed,and the inheritance and continuity of cultural heritage is certain.The extent has been fragmented.With the derivation of "homesickness" emotions,the historical background of firm cultural self-confidence,the social background and policy environment where national and local protection plans attach importance to historical and cultural towns,it is of great significance to the protection and development of Chongqing’s historical cultural towns.This article takes the historical and cultural towns within the scope of Chongqing as the research object,and constructs the context of the article in the order of "document analysis-field investigation-summarizing and analyzing problems-proposing strategiescase study".The town analyzed and investigated,and summarized the characteristics of its distribution,morphology,traditional culture,traditional architecture,etc.and the status quo problems it faces.Through analysis,it is found that the characteristics of Chongqing’s historical and cultural towns and the requirements for protection and development are consistent with the darning theory to darn the content of life and the principles of integrity,authenticity,vitality,and protection.On this basis," The darning theory" was introduced into the protection and development of Chongqing’s historical and cultural towns,and the following darning measures in line with its protection and development were proposed:1.Exploring the dominant culture and replenishing the cultural background;2.Construct a complete base pattern and reshape the characteristic umbrella of the ancient town;3.Classification and darning of traditional buildings,optimization and improvement of functions;4.To darn excellent culture and promote the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage;5.regional related darning and development of characteristic micro-tourism.At the end of the article,the author uses the Anju Ancient Town in Chongqing to conduct a case study.First,through the analysis of the literature and field investigations of Anju Ancient Town,it analyzes the spatial form,traditional architecture,and intangible cultural heritage of Anju Ancient Town,and unearths the dominant cultural genes of Anju Ancient Town;secondly,from the perspective of "darn" The following analysis finds that Anju Ancient Town has the following problems: 1.The cultural background is broken;2.The external landscape pattern and the internal streets and lanes are fragmented;3.The shape and structure of traditional buildings are damaged,the function is insufficient,and the building components are misplaced;4.Intangible cultural heritage inheritance Obstructed;Fifth,one-sided development of tourism.Finally,combining the darning principles of the integrity,authenticity,liveness,protection and protection of darning theory and the darning content of traditional context darning + modern life darning,it is proposed: 1.Horizontal darning to construct a complete base pattern;2.Vertical darning The darning concept that shapes the distinctive style.At the same time,the following darning measures are proposed: 1.Regional protection and repair of landscape patterns and street and lane spatial patterns;2.Classified darning and protection of traditional buildings;3.Excavating and propagating dominant cultural genes to complement the cultural background of the ancient town;4.Living and inheriting intangible cultural heritage;5.the joint darning of industrial regions.Realize the integrity and authenticity of the ancient town of Anju,darn protection,and the inheritance and revival of lively traditional culture,and promote the protection and development of the ancient town of Anju.Make historical and cultural towns a place where people can trust and pursue "homesickness" in modern society,a place to inherit and revive traditional culture,and a place to show our cultural confidence.