Study On Spatial Morphology And Adaptability Of Traditional Settlements In Jingming Yi,Huailai,Hebei

With the development of The Times,the ancient post system disappeared,and the post has been forgotten by people.However,the building characteristics of courtyard space,individual space,street layout and node space formed under the influence of the post system become more distinct compared with traditional settlements,and the preservation and inheritance value of these Spaces becomes more and more important.Jiming post,the largest ancient post site in the world,has its distinctive features in the post city system,post system and post city culture.Jimingyi has been repeatedly approved as an important heritage site by the Hebei provincial government and the State Council,and Jimingyi City tops the World Heritage Foundation’s list of 100 sites in danger.Jimingyi is the most intact,largest,most complete and characteristic post building complex discovered in China so far.Jimingyi not only has historical value and cultural value,but also has important research value in the village layout.Jimingyi provides material basis for the study of this traditional settlement space.This paper takes the traditional settlement of Jimingyi in Huailai,Hebei Province as the research object,analyzes and draws on the existing research results,firstly collates the data of the geographical environment,climate environment,site selection and layout,historical evolution,architectural form and other aspects of Jimingyi,and studies the spatial form of the village in a hierarchical form.Through field investigation,the spatial form,internal spatial form,courtyard spatial form and architectural monomer spatial form characteristics of Jimingyi traditional settlement are summarized.Integrated use of subject knowledge such as sociology,geography,humanities,the concept of "adaptive" in biology,with crow yi space morphology analysis as a starting point,in the understanding of crowing yi traditional settlement space form,on the basis of using Depthmap calculation software to analyze the street space and yard space,by applying the method of horizon and axis method to explore the natural,historical and social form change,the specific influence of settlement space form,induces the crow yi adaptive feature of traditional settlements.Finally,by analyzing the current situation and possible problems in the future development of the traditional settlement of Jimingyi,some suggestions are put forward for the protection and inheritance of the traditional settlement of Jimingyi.At the same time,it is hoped to play a certain reference role for the protection and inheritance of other traditional settlements.