Study On The Evolution Of Spatial Form Of Tibetan Traditional Settlements

Tibetan traditional settlements carry the history of the Tibetan ethnic group and have the characteristics of integrating culture and nature.However,in the current stage of information-based social development,the cultural and ecological environment of Tibetan traditional settlements are impacted by multiculturalism.Based on this,this study uses research methods such as historical investigation,logical analysis,cultural interpretation,literature sorting,field investigation and the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,takes the traditional settlements as cases which are within the "YNL" Region of Tibet,the political,economic and cultural center of Tibet in the past,in view of Tibetan development history,analyzes the relationship of the evolution of Tibetan traditional settlement space form and influencing factors,attempts to explore the evolution of the settlement space form logic,evolution law,characterization of its external form,etc.In order to provide guidance for the protection and development of Tibetan traditional settlement.The study takes the evolution of the traditional Tibetan settlement spatial form as the object.Firstly,starting from the relevant ethnic policies,analyzes the problems existing in local development and construction,clarifies the research direction and significance,explains the reasons for selecting the "YNL" Region of Tibet as the research model.Secondly,through the analysis of the existing research results of settlement space,the cultural ecology is selected as the reference theory of the paper.Based on the induction and summary of the basic characteristics and evolution laws of Chinese traditional settlement space,the spatial characteristics of Tibetan traditional settlements and the influence of multi-culture interweaving on their spatial form are pointed out.Thirdly,through combing and analyzing the influencing factors of the spatial form of Tibetan traditional settlement from both qualitative and quantitative aspects,the mutual restriction and primary and secondary relationship of the influencing factors are understood.From the perspective of Morphogenesis,Tibetan Manor,Tibetan Dzongs,religion,natural agriculture and animal husbandry,industry and road traffic guidance types are proposed.Finally,taking the "YNL" Region of Tibet as a unified cultural ecosystem,according to the hierarchical relationship of cultural ecology,this paper divides and analyzes the spatial form of Tibetan traditional settlements under the influence of various factors.The study found that:(1)The spatial form evolution of the Tibetan traditional settlement is in the process of constantly searching for the center,core and center of gravity of the settlement.That is,from the original "centripetal" and relatively free spatial organization form,to the "center" clear,"multi-center","multi-level" agglomeration and disciplinary spatial form evolution,forming a diversified spatial form reflecting the social development state in different periods.(2)Influenced by the objective natural conditions and cultural environment,the settlement distribution and spatial form in the "YNL" Region of Tibet have been produced a settlement spatial form with similar characteristics to the natural texture.(3)The combination of traditional productivity and modern productivity can carry and connect the cultural context and continuous development needs of traditional Tibetan settlements,which is a new path for the evolution of its spatial form.(4)The spatial cognition of "center-edge" produced by religious belief thought and the diversified settlement space derived therefrom,embody the abstract belief thought into the settlement space form,which reflects the influence of belief thought on the evolution of space form.(5)The settlement space organization mode of "belief + social organization structure" produced with the power space,promotes the formation of more diversified settlement space forms,and lays a foundation for the emergence of higher-level settlements with more complex function.(6)In the various spatial organization modes of "center-edge" and "belief + social organization structure",the settlement flexibly and effectively controls the scale of the settlement in combination with the carrying capacity of the ecological environment.