Study On The Environmental Design Of Red-brick Houses In Southern Fujian Under The Influence Of Central Plains Culture

Residential architecture is the most direct manifestation of history and culture,and is also one of the most important aspects of the study of Chinese traditional culture.Through the study of traditional dwellings,we can not only excavate rich historical and cultural materials,but also can understand the communication and integration between cultures.As the mainstream culture of Chinese culture,Central Plains culture has a profound influence on Chinese traditional culture.In fact,the formation of red brick houses in Southern Fujian is an analysis of the introduction,development and integration of Central Plains culture.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the relationship between Central Plains culture and red brick houses in Southern Fujian.First of all,after a large number of visits and investigations,it is found that the architectural form,architectural style and architectural decoration of red brick houses in Southern Fujian show the "shadow" of Central Plains culture in varying degrees.Moreover,the traditional dwellings in Central Plains are used as "templates" to form courtyard buildings with local characteristics,which is unique among the architectural types in Fujian.Secondly,through the analysis of the influence of the Central Plains culture on the red brick houses in Southern Fujian,as well as the historical background of the red brick houses,we can fully understand how the Central Plains literati brought the Central Plains culture into Fujian and gradually affected the final formation of the red brick houses in Southern Fujian,and summed up the plane types,functional layout,building decoration materials and construction technology of the red brick houses in Southern Fujian The relationship between the two aspects and the Central Plains culture.Finally,the close relationship between the Central Plains culture and the red brick houses in Southern Fujian can be further confirmed by studying the process of absorbing,using and innovating the Central Plains culture to form a "new" courtyard style building.In this paper,from the methods of literature research,field investigation,analysis and summary,taking the Central Plains culture as the background,and based on the regional characteristics,this paper discusses the spiritual culture,Chinese character culture,architectural culture and religious culture of the Central Plains.It can not only enrich the relevant historical materials of red brick houses in Southern Fujian,but also add new materials and contents to the traditional Chinese dwellings,and help to the history The inheritance and protection of architecture provides new ideas and methods,and provides rich design language and design elements for modern architecture.